Soil series profile
Bibb soil series
Bibb is a poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 2,293,716 acres in 246 counties across 12 states. Hydrologic group B/D.
- Drainage class
- Poorly drained >99% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- B/D 70% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 4.6 very strongly acidic · range 4.6–5.2
- Mapped area
- 2.3M acres in 246 counties, 12 states
Typical Bibb profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (Ag) | Silt loam | 5.3 | 16% | 14% | 2.25% |
| 8–28 in (Cg1) | Silt loam | 5.3 | 14% | 33% | 0.75% |
| 28–80 in (Cg2) | Silt loam | 5.3 | 20% | 30% | 0.5% |

What this means
What Bibb soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Bibb soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.6 (most land between 4.6 and 5.2). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 86% of mapped Bibb acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is fine sandy loam (43% of mapped Bibb acres).
>99% of mapped Bibb acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Bibb soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on >99% of the acres (6% occasional, 93% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Bibb soil is found
Mapped acres
Bibb is mapped in Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, Arkansas, Florida, Virginia, Tennessee, Louisiana, South Carolina, Texas and District of Columbia. The 60 counties with the most Bibb acres:
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Bradley County, AR | 71,975 | 17.3% |
| Newton County, MS | 65,209 | 19.0% |
| Escambia County, AL | 58,188 | 10.8% |
| Washington County, AL | 40,262 | 6.5% |
| Sampson County, NC | 38,696 | 6.8% |
| Monroe County, AL | 38,336 | 6.8% |
| Neshoba County, MS | 36,357 | 10.5% |
| Clarke County, MS | 35,118 | 8.2% |
| Choctaw County, AL | 34,691 | 6.8% |
| Baldwin County, AL | 32,939 | 3.4% |
| Henderson County, TN | 32,397 | 9.8% |
| Liberty County, FL | 31,247 | 5.8% |
| Southampton County, VA | 28,072 | 8.2% |
| Mobile County, AL | 27,965 | 4.0% |
| Santa Rosa County, FL | 27,603 | 3.8% |
| Wayne County, MS | 27,069 | 5.6% |
| Twiggs County, GA | 27,045 | 12.4% |
| Houston County, GA | 25,924 | 10.9% |
| Conecuh County, AL | 25,720 | 5.4% |
| Clarke County, AL | 25,051 | 3.6% |
| Marion County, MS | 24,663 | 7.4% |
| Coffee County, AL | 24,135 | 6.4% |
| Johnston County, NC | 23,919 | 5.2% |
| Bibb County, AL | 23,739 | 6.7% |
| McNairy County, TN | 23,723 | 6.6% |
| Jones County, MS | 23,300 | 5.5% |
| Ouachita County, AR | 23,085 | 4.9% |
| Harnett County, NC | 22,757 | 6.4% |
| Washington Parish, LA | 22,565 | 5.3% |
| Emanuel County, GA | 22,368 | 5.7% |
| Moore County, NC | 22,070 | 5.5% |
| Dodge County, GA | 21,577 | 7.9% |
| Covington County, AL | 20,260 | 3.4% |
| Columbia County, AR | 20,244 | 4.2% |
| Crenshaw County, AL | 19,827 | 5.7% |
| Perry County, MS | 19,708 | 4.9% |
| Robeson County, NC | 19,681 | 3.4% |
| Union County, AR | 19,083 | 2.9% |
| Autauga County, AL | 19,020 | 6.2% |
| Butler County, AL | 18,686 | 4.2% |
| Greene County, MS | 18,032 | 4.0% |
| Pitt County, NC | 17,617 | 4.6% |
| Jasper County, MS | 17,519 | 4.3% |
| Holmes County, FL | 17,386 | 5.6% |
| Washington County, GA | 17,205 | 4.6% |
| Wayne County, NC | 16,802 | 5.1% |
| Duplin County, NC | 16,689 | 3.6% |
| Marion County, GA | 16,590 | 7.1% |
| Wilson County, NC | 16,587 | 7.5% |
| Hale County, AL | 15,978 | 4.5% |
| Martin County, NC | 15,693 | 5.8% |
| Nevada County, AR | 15,629 | 4.0% |
| Gadsden County, FL | 15,511 | 4.7% |
| St. Tammany Parish, LA | 15,487 | 2.8% |
| Geneva County, AL | 15,425 | 4.8% |
| Pearl River County, MS | 15,003 | 3.3% |
| Barbour County, AL | 14,874 | 3.1% |
| Grant County, AR | 14,598 | 3.6% |
| Bertie County, NC | 14,355 | 3.5% |
| Aiken County, SC | 14,348 | 2.1% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Bibb acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 99.5% |
| Not rated | 0.5% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Bibb acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 8 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on >99% of acres (6% occasional, 93% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 0–1% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 99.9% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 0.1% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 1.4% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 24.5% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 70.1% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 3.4% |
| Not rated | 0.5% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Bibb (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 2,293,716 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Bibb components. The profile comes from the single largest Bibb component. Full methodology.