Soil series profile

Cotharin soil series

Cotharin is a well drained soil with a loam surface, mapped on 35,999 acres in 2 counties in CA. Hydrologic group D.

#7423 by mapped area loamy Entic Haploxerolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
97% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.0
neutral · range 7.0–7.0
Mapped area
36k
acres in 2 counties, 1 state

Typical Cotharin profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Cotharin soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 0–1 in · Oe · pH 6.0 Slightly decomposed plant material 1–9 in · A · pH 7.0 · 23% clay Loam 9–11 in · AC · pH 7.0 · 23% clay Loam 11–21 in · Cr · 0% clay Weathered bedrock
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
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Typical Cotharin horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–1 in (Oe) Slightly decomposed plant material 6.0 Not reported Not reported 3%
1–9 in (A) Loam 7.0 23% 37% 2.5%
9–11 in (AC) Loam 7.0 23% 40% 2.5%
11–21 in (Cr) Weathered bedrock Not reported 0% Not reported 0%

Representative values from the most extensive Cotharin map unit (Cotharin clay loam, 30 to 75 percent slopes, survey area CA692). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Cotharin soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Cotharin soils is neutral: pH 7.0, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 97% of mapped Cotharin acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (97% of mapped Cotharin acres).

100% of mapped Cotharin acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 97% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Cotharin soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Cotharin soil is found

Mapped acres

Cotharin is mapped in California.

Counties with the most mapped Cotharin soil
County Acres Share of county land
Ventura County, CA 20,270 3.2%
Los Angeles County, CA 15,729 0.5%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Cotharin acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 97%
Not rated 3%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Cotharin acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Cotharin acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited96.6%
Not rated3.4%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Cotharin acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 32–52% (median 52%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained <1%
Well drained >99%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Cotharin acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Cotharin acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.4%
Well drained99.6%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 97%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 3%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Cotharin acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Cotharin acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)96.6%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated3.4%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Cotharin (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 35,999 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Cotharin components. The profile comes from the single largest Cotharin component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Cotharin.