Soil series profile

Honokaa soil series

Honokaa is a well drained soil with a highly organic hydrous silty clay loam surface, mapped on 49,401 acres in 1 county in HI. Hydrologic group B.

#5997 by mapped area hydrous Acrudoxic Hydrudands (Andisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.0
moderately acidic · range 6.0–6.0
Mapped area
49k
acres in 1 county, 1 state

Typical Honokaa profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Honokaa soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–7 in · A · pH 6.0 · 34% clay Highly organic hydrous silty clay loam 7–25 in · Bw1 · pH 6.1 · 34% clay Hydrous silty clay loam 25–28 in · Bw2/2C · pH 6.3 · 34% clay Hydrous silty clay loam 28–65 in · 3Bw3 · pH 6.0 · 34% clay Hydrous silty clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Honokaa horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–7 in (A) Highly organic hydrous silty clay loam 6.0 34% 10% 19%
7–25 in (Bw1) Hydrous silty clay loam 6.1 34% 10% 14%
25–28 in (Bw2/2C) Hydrous silty clay loam 6.3 34% 10% 13%
28–65 in (3Bw3) Hydrous silty clay loam 6.0 34% 10% 8%

Representative values from the most extensive Honokaa map unit (Honokaa highly organic hydrous silty clay loam, 0 to 10 percent, survey area HI801). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Honokaa soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Honokaa soils is moderately acidic: pH 6.0. Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Honokaa acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is highly organic hydrous silty clay loam (67% of mapped Honokaa acres).

100% of mapped Honokaa acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

Most land is in hydrologic groups B and C, where rain soaks in at a moderate pace.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 66% of the acres in mapped Honokaa soils very limited, 34% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Honokaa soil is found

Mapped acres

Honokaa is mapped in Hawaii.

Counties with the most mapped Honokaa soil
County Acres Share of county land
Hawaii County, HI 49,401 1.9%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Honokaa acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 34%
Very limited 66%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Honokaa acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Honokaa acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited34.1%
Very limited65.9%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Honokaa acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 5–28% (median 15%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 19%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Honokaa acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Honokaa acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 100%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Honokaa acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Honokaa acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration100.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Honokaa (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 49,401 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Honokaa components. The profile comes from the single largest Honokaa component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Honokaa.