Soil series profile

Laredo soil series

Laredo is a well drained soil with a silty clay loam surface, mapped on 88,720 acres in 3 counties in TX. Hydrologic group B.

#3866 by mapped area fine-silty Fluventic Haplustolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
87% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B
94% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
8.2
moderately alkaline · range 8.2–8.2
Mapped area
89k
acres in 3 counties, 1 state

Typical Laredo profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Laredo soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–18 in · Ap · pH 8.2 · 30% clay Silty clay loam 18–41 in · Bk · pH 8.2 · 25% clay Silt loam 41–80 in · Bk/C · pH 8.4 · 28% clay Silty clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
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Typical Laredo horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–18 in (Ap) Silty clay loam 8.2 30% 18% 2%
18–41 in (Bk) Silt loam 8.2 25% 12% 0.65%
41–80 in (Bk/C) Silty clay loam 8.4 28% 18% 0.3%

Representative values from the most extensive Laredo map unit (Laredo silty clay loam 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded, survey area TX061). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Laredo soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Laredo soils is moderately alkaline: pH 8.2. Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 94% of mapped Laredo acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silty clay loam (69% of mapped Laredo acres).

100% of mapped Laredo acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

Most land is in hydrologic groups B and C, where rain soaks in at a moderate pace.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 14% of the acres in mapped Laredo soils very limited, 80% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (6% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Flooding is mapped on 82% of the acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Laredo soil is found

Mapped acres

Laredo is mapped in Texas.

Counties with the most mapped Laredo soil
County Acres Share of county land
Cameron County, TX 86,351 14.2%
Hidalgo County, TX 1,692 0.2%
Maverick County, TX 677 0.1%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Laredo acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 80%
Very limited 14%
Not rated 6%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Laredo acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Laredo acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited80.3%
Very limited13.5%
Not rated6.2%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Laredo acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 3.6 feet (43 in) (median where reported).
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 82% of acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 87%
Moderately well drained 14%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Laredo acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Laredo acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained86.5%
Moderately well drained13.5%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 94%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 6%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Laredo acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Laredo acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration93.8%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated6.2%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Laredo (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 88,720 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Laredo components. The profile comes from the single largest Laredo component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Laredo.