Soil series profile

Naff soil series

Naff is a well drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 156,787 acres in 7 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C.

#2350 by mapped area fine-silty Typic Argixerolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.6
neutral · range 6.5–6.7
Mapped area
157k
acres in 7 counties, 2 states

Typical Naff profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Naff soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–9 in · H1 · pH 6.7 · 20% clay Silt loam 9–47 in · H2 · pH 7.0 · 30% clay Silty clay loam 47–60 in · H3 · pH 7.0 · 30% clay Silty clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Naff horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–9 in (H1) Silt loam 6.7 20% 11% 4%
9–47 in (H2) Silty clay loam 7.0 30% 7% 1.5%
47–60 in (H3) Silty clay loam 7.0 30% 7% 0.75%

Representative values from the most extensive Naff map unit (Naff silt loam, 7 to 25 percent slopes, survey area WA075). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Naff soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Naff soils is neutral: pH 6.6 (most land between 6.5 and 6.7), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Naff acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (100% of mapped Naff acres).

100% of mapped Naff acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Naff soils very limited, 3% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Naff soil is found

Mapped acres

Naff is mapped in Washington and Idaho.

Counties with the most mapped Naff soil
County Acres Share of county land
Spokane County, WA 64,655 5.7%
Whitman County, WA 40,610 3.0%
Nez Perce County, ID 27,141 5.9%
Latah County, ID 19,838 3.5%
Benewah County, ID 4,353 1.0%
Lewis County, ID 190 0.1%
Lincoln County, WA 0 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Naff acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 3%
Very limited 97%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Naff acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Naff acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited2.9%
Very limited97.1%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Naff acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 9–20% (median 15%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 3%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Naff acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Naff acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 100%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Naff acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Naff acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration100.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Naff (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 156,787 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Naff components. The profile comes from the single largest Naff component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Naff.