Soil series profile

Old camp soil series

Old camp is a well drained soil with a very stony loam surface, mapped on 348,031 acres in 16 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group D.

#945 by mapped area loamy-skeletal Lithic Xeric Haplargids (Aridisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.2
neutral · range 7.0–7.2
Mapped area
348k
acres in 16 counties, 3 states

Typical Old camp profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Old camp soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 0–2 in · H1 · pH 7.2 · 15% clay Very stony loam 2–14 in · H2 · pH 7.8 · 31% clay Extremely stony clay loam 14–24 in · R Bedrock
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Old camp horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–2 in (H1) Very stony loam 7.2 15% 44% 1.5%
2–14 in (H2) Extremely stony clay loam 7.8 31% 35% 0.75%
14–24 in (R) Bedrock Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported

Representative values from the most extensive Old camp map unit (Old Camp-Colbar-Rock outcrop association, steep, survey area NV770). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Old camp soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Old camp soils is neutral: pH 7.2 (most land between 7.0 and 7.2), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Old camp acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is very stony loam (38% of mapped Old camp acres).

100% of mapped Old camp acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Old camp soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Old camp soil is found

Mapped acres

Old camp is mapped in Nevada, Oregon and California.

Counties with the most mapped Old camp soil
County Acres Share of county land
Churchill County, NV 126,956 4.6%
Washoe County, NV 100,202 2.5%
Pershing County, NV 25,808 0.6%
Lander County, NV 25,082 0.7%
Nye County, NV 16,808 0.2%
Lake County, OR 15,244 0.4%
Lyon County, NV 15,223 1.2%
Modoc County, CA 8,091 0.7%
Mineral County, NV 5,025 0.2%
Storey County, NV 4,563 2.7%
Humboldt County, NV 2,429 0.0%
Carson City, NV 798 0.9%
Lassen County, CA 749 0.0%
Douglas County, NV 539 0.1%
Elko County, NV 511 0.0%
Sierra County, CA 3 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Old camp acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Old camp acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Old camp acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Old camp acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 10–40% (median 33%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Old camp acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Old camp acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 100%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Old camp acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Old camp acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)100.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Old camp (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 348,031 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Old camp components. The profile comes from the single largest Old camp component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Old camp.