Soil series profile

Port soil series

Port is a well drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 723,252 acres in 46 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group B.

#322 by mapped area fine-silty Cumulic Haplustolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B
>99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.0
neutral · range 6.5–7.8
Mapped area
723k
acres in 46 counties, 3 states

Typical Port profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Port soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–8 in · Ap · pH 7.0 · 20% clay Silt loam 8–28 in · A · pH 7.0 · 21% clay Silt loam 28–43 in · Bk · pH 8.2 · 34% clay Silty clay loam 43–75 in · BCk · pH 8.2 · 33% clay Silty clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Port horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (Ap) Silt loam 7.0 20% 11% 2%
8–28 in (A) Silt loam 7.0 21% 11% 2%
28–43 in (Bk) Silty clay loam 8.2 34% 6% 0.5%
43–75 in (BCk) Silty clay loam 8.2 33% 6% 0.5%

Representative values from the most extensive Port map unit (Port silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded, survey area OK051). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Port soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Port soils is neutral: pH 7.0 (most land between 6.5 and 7.8), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 97% of mapped Port acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (55% of mapped Port acres).

100% of mapped Port acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

Most land is in hydrologic groups B and C, where rain soaks in at a moderate pace.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 97% of the acres in mapped Port soils very limited, <1% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 100% of the acres (75% occasional, 24% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Port soil is found

Mapped acres

Port is mapped in Oklahoma, Texas and Kansas.

Counties with the most mapped Port soil
County Acres Share of county land
Cotton County, OK 55,421 13.5%
Grady County, OK 49,746 7.1%
Stephens County, OK 48,178 8.6%
Noble County, OK 37,314 8.0%
Jefferson County, OK 34,665 7.2%
Clay County, TX 34,563 5.0%
Canadian County, OK 32,905 5.8%
Kay County, OK 32,209 5.5%
Kiowa County, OK 31,569 4.9%
Garfield County, OK 30,689 4.5%
Caddo County, OK 28,744 3.5%
Garvin County, OK 27,567 5.4%
Creek County, OK 26,799 4.4%
Pottawatomie County, OK 26,613 5.3%
Major County, OK 22,822 3.8%
Archer County, TX 22,126 3.8%
Kingfisher County, OK 20,931 3.7%
Grant County, OK 19,929 3.1%
McClain County, OK 19,248 5.3%
Blaine County, OK 18,401 3.1%
Alfalfa County, OK 16,690 3.0%
Pawnee County, OK 12,776 3.5%
Cleveland County, OK 11,524 3.4%
Roger Mills County, OK 9,267 1.3%
Washita County, OK 9,046 1.4%
Harper County, KS 8,706 1.7%
Wichita County, TX 6,581 1.7%
Tillman County, OK 5,953 1.0%
Comanche County, OK 4,840 0.7%
Lincoln County, OK 4,650 0.8%
Payne County, OK 4,025 0.9%
Comanche County, KS 1,990 0.4%
Dewey County, OK 1,696 0.3%
Beckham County, OK 1,361 0.2%
Woods County, OK 768 0.1%
Custer County, OK 707 0.1%
Oklahoma County, OK 505 0.1%
Okfuskee County, OK 498 0.1%
Seminole County, OK 462 0.1%
Logan County, OK 388 0.1%
Pontotoc County, OK 137 0.0%
Murray County, OK 125 0.0%
Love County, OK 107 0.0%
Barber County, KS 11 0.0%
Sumner County, KS 1 0.0%
Osage County, OK 0 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Port acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited <1%
Very limited 97%
Not rated 3%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Port acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Port acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.1%
Very limited97.0%
Not rated3.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Port acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 100% of acres (75% occasional, 24% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–1% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Port acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Port acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration >99%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Port acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Port acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration99.6%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated0.4%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Port (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 723,252 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Port components. The profile comes from the single largest Port component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Port.