Soil series profile

Weiser soil series

Weiser is a well drained soil with a extremely gravelly fine sandy loam surface, mapped on 303,954 acres in 4 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group A.

#1116 by mapped area loamy-skeletal Typic Haplocalcids (Aridisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A
91% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
8.2
moderately alkaline · range 8.2–8.5
Mapped area
304k
acres in 4 counties, 2 states

Typical Weiser profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Weiser soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–6 in · H1 · pH 8.2 · 11% clay Extremely gravelly fine sandy loam 6–60 in · H2 · pH 8.4 · 9% clay Extremely gravelly sandy loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Weiser horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–6 in (H1) Extremely gravelly fine sandy loam 8.2 11% 71% 0.25%
6–60 in (H2) Extremely gravelly sandy loam 8.4 9% 68% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Weiser map unit (Weiser-Wechech association, survey area NV755). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Weiser soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Weiser soils is moderately alkaline: pH 8.2 (most land between 8.2 and 8.5). Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 51% of mapped Weiser acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is extremely gravelly fine sandy loam (61% of mapped Weiser acres).

>99% of mapped Weiser acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

91% of mapped acres is in hydrologic group A, where water soaks in fast. Lawns there dry out quickly; deeper, less frequent watering and organic matter help.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 13% of the acres in mapped Weiser soils very limited, 62% somewhat limited and 25% not limited.

Flooding is mapped on 60% of the acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Weiser soil is found

Mapped acres

Weiser is mapped in Nevada and California.

Counties with the most mapped Weiser soil
County Acres Share of county land
Clark County, NV 234,768 4.9%
Lincoln County, NV 36,264 0.6%
Nye County, NV 21,714 0.2%
San Bernardino County, CA 5,045 0.1%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Weiser acres

Not limited 25%
Somewhat limited 62%
Very limited 13%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Weiser acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Weiser acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited24.8%
Somewhat limited62.1%
Very limited13.0%
Not rated0.1%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Weiser acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 60% of acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).
Slope
Typically 3–23% (median 5%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 0.2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained >99%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Weiser acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Weiser acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained99.9%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.1%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 91%
B: moderate infiltration 9%
C: slow infiltration <1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Weiser acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Weiser acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)90.5%
B: moderate infiltration9.2%
C: slow infiltration0.2%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated0.1%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Weiser (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 303,954 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Weiser components. The profile comes from the single largest Weiser component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Weiser.