County soil summary
Soil types in Monroe County, Indiana
The most widespread soils are Crider, Gilwood and Brownstown; the most common drainage class is well drained (75% of the land), and typical topsoil pH is 5.8.
- Well or moderately well drained
- 92% of land · state 52%
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.8 moderately acidic · state 6.3
- Septic fields very limited
- 78% of land · state 92%
- Subject to flooding
- 11% of land, any frequency · state 10%
Most common soils in Monroe County
Share of mapped land
A county is a patchwork of many soils. These 8 cover 63% of the mapped land; 48 named soil series are mapped here in all.
| Soil | Share of land | Drainage | Topsoil pH |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crider | 13.8% | Well drained | 6.2 |
| Gilwood | 13.8% | Well drained | 5.5 |
| Brownstown | 13.4% | Well drained | 4.5 |
| Caneyville | 7.6% | Well drained | 5.9 |
| Wrays | 4.2% | Well drained | 4.9 |
| Bedford | 3.7% | Moderately well drained | 5.9 |
| Ebal | 3.2% | Moderately well drained | 5.9 |
| Wellston | 3.0% | Well drained | 5.8 |
What this means
What the soils in Monroe County mean for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For your garden
Typical topsoil in Monroe County is moderately acidic: pH 5.8 (most land between 4.5 and 6.2). Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 97% of the land: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (93% of the land).
92% of the land is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.
For your lawn and yard
On 65% of the land, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 78% of the land in Monroe County very limited, 19% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (3% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Statewide, 92% of the land is very limited, so Monroe County is less restrictive than typical.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 11% of the land (3% occasional, 8% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Drainage
How long the soil stays wet
The most common drainage class is well drained (75%). 92% of the land is moderately well drained or better, compared with 52% across Indiana.
Show as a table
| Category | Monroe County | Indiana |
|---|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% | 1.3% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 1.2% | 2.0% |
| Well drained | 75.3% | 29.6% |
| Moderately well drained | 15.2% | 18.8% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 3.6% | 22.4% |
| Poorly drained | 1.8% | 16.6% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% | 6.9% |
| Not rated | 3.0% | 2.3% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating for conventional drain fields
The rating looks at the soil from 24 to 60 inches deep: permeability, depth to a seasonal water table or bedrock, flooding and slope. “Very limited” means at least one feature is unfavorable enough that a conventional field is hard to make work.
Show as a table
| Category | Monroe County | Indiana |
|---|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| Somewhat limited | 18.8% | 5.2% |
| Very limited | 77.9% | 91.7% |
| Not rated | 3.3% | 3.1% |
Rain, runoff and water table
Hydrologic soil group, flooding, seasonal water table
Hydrologic soil group
How fast rain soaks in when the soil is already wet. Group A soaks in fastest, D slowest.
Show as a table
| Category | Monroe County | Indiana |
|---|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.1% | 5.5% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 31.2% | 15.9% |
| C: slow infiltration | 48.3% | 17.6% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 4.1% | 9.5% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% | 5.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 3.4% | 21.2% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 9.5% | 22.0% |
| Not rated | 3.3% | 3.3% |
Flooding
Show as a table
| Category | Monroe County | Indiana |
|---|---|---|
| No flooding | 88.1% | 87.8% |
| Rare or very rare | 0.0% | 1.0% |
| Occasional | 2.8% | 2.1% |
| Frequent or very frequent | 8.1% | 6.9% |
| Not reported | 1.0% | 2.2% |
Seasonal high water table
Show as a table
| Category | Monroe County | Indiana |
|---|---|---|
| Within 18 inches at some time of year | 9.7% | 53.6% |
| 18 inches to 3.3 feet | 10.9% | 12.7% |
| Deeper than 3.3 feet or none reported | 79.4% | 32.3% |
| Not reported | 0.0% | 1.4% |
Topsoil pH and texture
First mineral layer of each soil
Typical topsoil pH is 5.8 (moderately acidic); 80% of rated land falls between 4.5 and 6.2. Median topsoil organic matter is 2.5%.
Show as a table
| Category | Monroe County | Indiana |
|---|---|---|
| Strongly acidic (below 5.5) | 33.5% | 6.2% |
| Moderately to slightly acidic (5.5–6.4) | 58.6% | 50.7% |
| Near neutral (6.5–7.3) | 4.6% | 37.9% |
| Alkaline (7.4 and up) | 0.0% | 0.9% |
| Not reported | 3.3% | 4.3% |
Texture
Show as a table
| Category | Monroe County | Indiana |
|---|---|---|
| Sandy | 0.0% | 7.6% |
| Loamy (loam, silt loam and similar) | 96.7% | 86.2% |
| Clayey (40%+ clay) | 0.0% | 1.6% |
| Organic (muck or peat) | 0.0% | 1.5% |
| Not reported (rock, urban land, etc.) | 3.3% | 3.1% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- Monroe County, Indiana (FIPS 18105): 251,932 acres of mapped land, 11,274 acres of open water excluded. State comparisons pool all mapped land in Indiana.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped land area: each map unit’s acres in the county times each soil component’s percentage. Open water is excluded. Topsoil values use the first mineral horizon of each component. Full methodology.