County soil summary
Soil types in Rankin County, Mississippi
The most widespread soils are Providence, Smithdale and Savannah; the most common drainage class is moderately well drained (45% of the land), and typical topsoil pH is 5.0.
- Well or moderately well drained
- 64% of land · state 62%
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.0 very strongly acidic · state 5.0
- Septic fields very limited
- 98% of land · state 92%
- Subject to flooding
- 23% of land, any frequency · state 36%
Most common soils in Rankin County
Share of mapped land
A county is a patchwork of many soils. These 8 cover 74% of the mapped land; 45 named soil series are mapped here in all.
| Soil | Share of land | Drainage | Topsoil pH |
|---|---|---|---|
| Providence | 17.7% | Moderately well drained | 5.3 |
| Smithdale | 14.8% | Well drained | 5.0 |
| Savannah | 10.5% | Moderately well drained | 4.6 |
| Kipling | 9.7% | Somewhat poorly drained | 5.1 |
| Tippah | 7.1% | Moderately well drained | 5.3 |
| Falkner | 5.1% | Somewhat poorly drained | 5.3 |
| Quitman | 4.8% | Somewhat poorly drained | 5.0 |
| Oaklimeter | 3.9% | Moderately well drained | 5.1 |
What this means
What the soils in Rankin County mean for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For your garden
Typical topsoil in Rankin County is very strongly acidic: pH 5.0 (most land between 4.8 and 5.3). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 98% of the land: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (58% of the land).
64% of the land is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.
For your lawn and yard
On 81% of the land, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 23% of the land, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 98% of the land in Rankin County very limited, <1% somewhat limited and 1% not limited.
Statewide, 92% of the land is very limited, so Rankin County is more restrictive than typical.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 23% of the land (13% occasional, 10% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Drainage
How long the soil stays wet
The most common drainage class is moderately well drained (45%). 64% of the land is moderately well drained or better, compared with 62% across Mississippi.
Show as a table
| Category | Rankin County | Mississippi |
|---|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% | 0.8% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% | 0.7% |
| Well drained | 18.6% | 34.8% |
| Moderately well drained | 45.1% | 25.8% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 30.5% | 17.0% |
| Poorly drained | 4.5% | 15.5% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% | 2.8% |
| Not rated | 1.3% | 2.6% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating for conventional drain fields
The rating looks at the soil from 24 to 60 inches deep: permeability, depth to a seasonal water table or bedrock, flooding and slope. “Very limited” means at least one feature is unfavorable enough that a conventional field is hard to make work.
Show as a table
| Category | Rankin County | Mississippi |
|---|---|---|
| Not limited | 1.1% | 0.4% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.2% | 7.3% |
| Very limited | 98.3% | 91.6% |
| Not rated | 0.4% | 0.7% |
Rain, runoff and water table
Hydrologic soil group, flooding, seasonal water table
Hydrologic soil group
How fast rain soaks in when the soil is already wet. Group A soaks in fastest, D slowest.
Show as a table
| Category | Rankin County | Mississippi |
|---|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% | 2.6% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 17.1% | 27.8% |
| C: slow infiltration | 34.0% | 21.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 14.7% | 22.5% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.1% | 0.5% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 5.6% | 8.7% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 26.7% | 14.1% |
| Not rated | 1.8% | 2.9% |
Flooding
Show as a table
| Category | Rankin County | Mississippi |
|---|---|---|
| No flooding | 77.1% | 63.1% |
| Rare or very rare | 0.2% | 9.8% |
| Occasional | 13.0% | 14.7% |
| Frequent or very frequent | 9.8% | 11.8% |
| Not reported | 0.0% | 0.6% |
Seasonal high water table
Show as a table
| Category | Rankin County | Mississippi |
|---|---|---|
| Within 18 inches at some time of year | 22.5% | 32.4% |
| 18 inches to 3.3 feet | 58.1% | 24.8% |
| Deeper than 3.3 feet or none reported | 19.4% | 42.6% |
| Not reported | 0.0% | 0.2% |
Topsoil pH and texture
First mineral layer of each soil
Typical topsoil pH is 5.0 (very strongly acidic); 80% of rated land falls between 4.8 and 5.3. Median topsoil organic matter is 1.8%.
Show as a table
| Category | Rankin County | Mississippi |
|---|---|---|
| Strongly acidic (below 5.5) | 93.4% | 77.9% |
| Moderately to slightly acidic (5.5–6.4) | 4.6% | 10.3% |
| Near neutral (6.5–7.3) | 0.6% | 9.5% |
| Alkaline (7.4 and up) | 0.0% | 1.0% |
| Not reported | 1.5% | 1.3% |
Texture
Show as a table
| Category | Rankin County | Mississippi |
|---|---|---|
| Sandy | 0.0% | 3.2% |
| Loamy (loam, silt loam and similar) | 98.0% | 85.2% |
| Clayey (40%+ clay) | 0.5% | 10.4% |
| Organic (muck or peat) | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Not reported (rock, urban land, etc.) | 1.5% | 0.7% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- Rankin County, Mississippi (FIPS 28121): 455,756 acres of mapped land, 22,846 acres of open water excluded. State comparisons pool all mapped land in Mississippi.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped land area: each map unit’s acres in the county times each soil component’s percentage. Open water is excluded. Topsoil values use the first mineral horizon of each component. Full methodology.