Soil series profile

Providence soil series

Providence is a moderately well drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 1,719,164 acres in 77 counties across 5 states. Hydrologic group C/D.

#59 by mapped area fine-silty Oxyaquic Fragiudalfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Moderately well drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C/D
83% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.3
strongly acidic · range 5.3–5.3
Mapped area
1.7M
acres in 77 counties, 5 states

Typical Providence profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Providence soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–7 in · H1 · pH 5.3 · 9% clay Silt loam 7–25 in · H2 · pH 5.3 · 28% clay Silty clay loam 25–46 in · H3 · pH 5.3 · 25% clay Silt loam 46–70 in · H4 · pH 5.3 · 29% clay Clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Providence horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–7 in (H1) Silt loam 5.3 9% 22% 1.75%
7–25 in (H2) Silty clay loam 5.3 28% 7% 0.25%
25–46 in (H3) Silt loam 5.3 25% 9% 0.15%
46–70 in (H4) Clay loam 5.3 29% 27% 0.1%

Representative values from the most extensive Providence map unit (Providence silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, survey area MS005). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Providence soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Providence soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.3. Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Providence acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (96% of mapped Providence acres).

>99% of mapped Providence acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 77% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Providence soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Providence soil is found

Mapped acres

Providence is mapped in Mississippi, Tennessee, Louisiana, Kentucky and Arkansas. The 60 counties with the most Providence acres:

Counties with the most mapped Providence soil
County Acres Share of county land
Amite County, MS 136,893 31.6%
Madison County, MS 88,298 19.7%
Copiah County, MS 86,404 17.7%
Rankin County, MS 80,867 17.7%
Gibson County, TN 77,920 20.3%
Attala County, MS 76,392 16.6%
Lincoln County, MS 76,009 20.6%
Yalobusha County, MS 62,717 22.4%
Montgomery County, MS 60,881 25.6%
Wilkinson County, MS 56,687 13.2%
Franklin County, MS 56,118 16.5%
Lawrence County, MS 53,681 20.5%
Hinds County, MS 49,431 9.0%
Webster County, MS 44,042 17.3%
Marshall County, MS 42,925 9.9%
Pontotoc County, MS 42,899 14.7%
Henry County, TN 41,274 11.5%
Carroll County, MS 40,684 10.5%
Benton County, MS 37,823 15.1%
Leake County, MS 34,101 9.3%
Alcorn County, MS 33,349 13.5%
Union County, MS 33,347 13.2%
Carroll County, TN 32,985 8.6%
Benton County, TN 24,849 9.8%
Holmes County, MS 24,673 5.3%
Hardeman County, TN 24,590 5.8%
Choctaw County, MS 22,171 8.6%
Tippah County, MS 21,219 7.6%
LaSalle Parish, LA 19,851 4.8%
Lafayette County, MS 18,509 4.8%
Lee County, MS 15,805 5.7%
Catahoula Parish, LA 15,341 3.4%
Ouachita Parish, LA 14,315 3.7%
Chester County, TN 13,096 7.1%
Simpson County, MS 13,056 3.7%
Newton County, MS 12,167 3.5%
McNairy County, TN 12,006 3.4%
Prentiss County, MS 9,964 4.1%
Calhoun County, MS 9,102 2.5%
Oktibbeha County, MS 8,370 3.0%
Grenada County, MS 8,356 3.4%
Panola County, MS 8,060 1.9%
Caldwell Parish, LA 7,224 2.1%
Graves County, KY 6,498 1.8%
Haywood County, TN 5,648 1.5%
Henderson County, TN 5,558 1.7%
Madison County, TN 5,459 1.5%
Covington County, MS 5,399 2.1%
Jefferson Davis County, MS 5,163 2.2%
Jefferson County, MS 4,239 1.4%
Walthall County, MS 4,183 1.6%
Ashley County, AR 3,923 0.7%
Tate County, MS 3,730 1.5%
Calloway County, KY 3,599 1.6%
Pike County, MS 3,489 1.4%
Scott County, MS 3,016 0.8%
Yazoo County, MS 2,694 0.5%
Winston County, MS 1,687 0.4%
Decatur County, TN 988 0.5%
Stewart County, TN 980 0.3%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Providence acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited >99%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Providence acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Providence acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited99.4%
Not rated0.6%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Providence acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.5 feet (18 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 77% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 4–13% (median 7%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.8%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained <1%
Moderately well drained >99%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Providence acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Providence acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.4%
Moderately well drained99.5%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.1%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 7%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 10%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 83%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Providence acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Providence acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration6.9%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)10.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained82.5%
Not rated0.6%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Providence (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,719,164 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Providence components. The profile comes from the single largest Providence component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Providence.