County soil summary
Soil types in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania
The most widespread soils are Readington, Penn and Reaville; the most common drainage class is moderately well drained (28% of the land), and typical topsoil pH is 6.1.
- Well or moderately well drained
- 56% of land · state 80%
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.1 slightly acidic · state 5.3
- Septic fields very limited
- 74% of land · state 91%
- Subject to flooding
- 7% of land, any frequency · state 5%
Most common soils in Montgomery County
Share of mapped land
A county is a patchwork of many soils. These 8 cover 68% of the mapped land; 55 named soil series are mapped here in all.
| Soil | Share of land | Drainage | Topsoil pH |
|---|---|---|---|
| Urban landLand type, not a soil series | 27.9% | — | — |
| Readington | 9.4% | Moderately well drained | 6.1 |
| Penn | 9.1% | Well drained | 6.4 |
| Reaville | 7.0% | Somewhat poorly drained | 5.8 |
| Abbottstown | 3.9% | Somewhat poorly drained | 6.1 |
| UdorthentsGeneral soil group, not a named series | 3.8% | — | — |
| Croton | 3.7% | Poorly drained | 6.2 |
| Lehigh | 3.2% | Somewhat poorly drained | 5.9 |
What this means
What the soils in Montgomery County mean for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For your garden
Typical topsoil in Montgomery County is slightly acidic: pH 6.1 (most land between 5.4 and 6.4), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 72% of the land: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (51% of the land).
For your lawn and yard
On 51% of the land, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 74% of the land in Montgomery County very limited, 15% somewhat limited and 6% not limited (5% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Statewide, 91% of the land is very limited, so Montgomery County is less restrictive than typical.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 7% of the land (5% occasional, 1% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Drainage
How long the soil stays wet
The most common drainage class is moderately well drained (28%). 56% of the land is moderately well drained or better, compared with 80% across Pennsylvania.
Show as a table
| Category | Montgomery County | Pennsylvania |
|---|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.2% | 0.5% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 2.9% | 4.7% |
| Well drained | 25.1% | 51.5% |
| Moderately well drained | 27.7% | 23.3% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 8.1% | 9.3% |
| Poorly drained | 8.0% | 6.5% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% | 0.8% |
| Not rated | 28.0% | 3.4% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating for conventional drain fields
The rating looks at the soil from 24 to 60 inches deep: permeability, depth to a seasonal water table or bedrock, flooding and slope. “Very limited” means at least one feature is unfavorable enough that a conventional field is hard to make work.
Show as a table
| Category | Montgomery County | Pennsylvania |
|---|---|---|
| Not limited | 6.4% | 0.4% |
| Somewhat limited | 14.7% | 6.4% |
| Very limited | 74.3% | 91.0% |
| Not rated | 4.6% | 2.3% |
Rain, runoff and water table
Hydrologic soil group, flooding, seasonal water table
Hydrologic soil group
How fast rain soaks in when the soil is already wet. Group A soaks in fastest, D slowest.
Show as a table
| Category | Montgomery County | Pennsylvania |
|---|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 3.8% | 15.8% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 16.6% | 20.3% |
| C: slow infiltration | 20.9% | 19.1% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 18.9% | 23.9% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 1.3% | 3.2% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 10.4% | 13.6% |
| Not rated | 28.2% | 3.7% |
Flooding
Show as a table
| Category | Montgomery County | Pennsylvania |
|---|---|---|
| No flooding | 93.1% | 94.0% |
| Rare or very rare | 0.6% | 0.4% |
| Occasional | 5.3% | 2.0% |
| Frequent or very frequent | 1.0% | 2.7% |
| Not reported | 0.0% | 0.9% |
Seasonal high water table
Show as a table
| Category | Montgomery County | Pennsylvania |
|---|---|---|
| Within 18 inches at some time of year | 16.2% | 26.1% |
| 18 inches to 3.3 feet | 27.6% | 18.0% |
| Deeper than 3.3 feet or none reported | 56.2% | 55.6% |
| Not reported | 0.0% | 0.3% |
Topsoil pH and texture
First mineral layer of each soil
Typical topsoil pH is 6.1 (slightly acidic); 80% of rated land falls between 5.4 and 6.4. Median topsoil organic matter is 2.5%.
Show as a table
| Category | Montgomery County | Pennsylvania |
|---|---|---|
| Strongly acidic (below 5.5) | 13.4% | 54.8% |
| Moderately to slightly acidic (5.5–6.4) | 54.2% | 35.8% |
| Near neutral (6.5–7.3) | 4.4% | 6.0% |
| Alkaline (7.4 and up) | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Not reported | 28.0% | 3.5% |
Texture
Show as a table
| Category | Montgomery County | Pennsylvania |
|---|---|---|
| Sandy | 0.0% | 0.4% |
| Loamy (loam, silt loam and similar) | 71.8% | 95.8% |
| Clayey (40%+ clay) | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Organic (muck or peat) | 0.0% | 0.2% |
| Not reported (rock, urban land, etc.) | 28.2% | 3.6% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- Montgomery County, Pennsylvania (FIPS 42091): 307,441 acres of mapped land, 3,802 acres of open water excluded. State comparisons pool all mapped land in Pennsylvania.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped land area: each map unit’s acres in the county times each soil component’s percentage. Open water is excluded. Topsoil values use the first mineral horizon of each component. Full methodology.