Soil series profile

Buckhall soil series

Buckhall is a well drained soil with a loam surface, mapped on 12,005 acres in 3 counties in VA. Hydrologic group B.

#13166 by mapped area clayey Typic Hapludults (Ultisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.0
very strongly acidic · range 5.0–5.0
Mapped area
12k
acres in 3 counties, 1 state

Typical Buckhall profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Buckhall soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–7 in · H1 · pH 5.0 · 19% clay Loam 7–12 in · H2 · pH 5.0 · 28% clay Clay loam 12–43 in · H3 · pH 5.0 · 48% clay Clay 43–72 in · H4 · pH 5.0 · 18% clay Sandy loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
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Typical Buckhall horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–7 in (H1) Loam 5.0 19% 43% 1.25%
7–12 in (H2) Clay loam 5.0 28% 35% 0.25%
12–43 in (H3) Clay 5.0 48% 23% 0.25%
43–72 in (H4) Sandy loam 5.0 18% 61% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Buckhall map unit (Buckhall loam, 7 to 15 percent slopes, survey area VA153). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Buckhall soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Buckhall soils is very strongly acidic: pH 5.0. Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Buckhall acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (>99% of mapped Buckhall acres).

100% of mapped Buckhall acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

Most land is in hydrologic groups B and C, where rain soaks in at a moderate pace.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 11% of the acres in mapped Buckhall soils very limited, 89% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Buckhall soil is found

Mapped acres

Buckhall is mapped in Virginia.

Counties with the most mapped Buckhall soil
County Acres Share of county land
Prince William County, VA 9,717 5.3%
Greene County, VA 2,225 2.6%
Henry County, VA 63 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Buckhall acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 89%
Very limited 11%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Buckhall acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Buckhall acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited89.2%
Very limited10.8%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Buckhall acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 5–20% (median 11%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Buckhall acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Buckhall acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 100%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Buckhall acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Buckhall acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration100.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Buckhall (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 12,005 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Buckhall components. The profile comes from the single largest Buckhall component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Buckhall.