Soil series profile

Fallsington soil series

Fallsington is a poorly drained soil with a fine sandy loam surface, mapped on 287,708 acres in 44 counties across 6 states. Hydrologic group B/D.

#1201 by mapped area fine-loamy Typic Endoaquults (Ultisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B/D
51% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.2
strongly acidic · range 4.6–5.3
Mapped area
288k
acres in 44 counties, 6 states

Typical Fallsington profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Fallsington soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 80 in 0–8 in · H1 · pH 4.6 · 12% clay Fine sandy loam 8–37 in · H2 · pH 4.6 · 24% clay Sandy clay loam 37–93 in · H3 · pH 4.6 · 8% clay Loamy fine sand
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Fallsington horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (H1) Fine sandy loam 4.6 12% 68% 1.25%
8–37 in (H2) Sandy clay loam 4.6 24% 58% 0%
37–93 in (H3) Loamy fine sand 4.6 8% 86% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Fallsington map unit (Fallsington fine sandy loam, survey area VA115). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Fallsington soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Fallsington soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.2 (most land between 4.6 and 5.3). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Organic muck or peat is the most common topsoil (53% of mapped Fallsington acres). It is rich and holds water, but is often wet, can be acidic, and settles when drained. The most common surface texture is mucky peat (49% of mapped Fallsington acres).

>99% of mapped Fallsington acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 99% of the acres in mapped Fallsington soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (1% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Fallsington soil is found

Mapped acres

Fallsington is mapped in Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Virginia, Pennsylvania and District of Columbia.

Counties with the most mapped Fallsington soil
County Acres Share of county land
Kent County, DE 55,470 15.4%
Caroline County, MD 30,855 15.1%
Worcester County, MD 24,960 7.1%
Sussex County, DE 22,135 4.4%
Mathews County, VA 20,575 57.9%
Dorchester County, MD 13,320 3.8%
Wicomico County, MD 12,930 5.4%
New Castle County, DE 12,559 5.0%
Salem County, NJ 10,815 5.4%
Somerset County, MD 8,281 6.7%
Cumberland County, NJ 8,062 2.6%
Talbot County, MD 7,980 4.8%
Middlesex County, NJ 7,692 3.9%
Gloucester County, NJ 7,646 3.7%
St. Mary's County, MD 4,544 1.9%
Kent County, MD 4,301 2.5%
Anne Arundel County, MD 4,098 1.4%
Monmouth County, NJ 3,935 1.3%
Burlington County, NJ 3,560 0.7%
Mercer County, NJ 3,439 2.4%
Prince George's County, MD 2,696 0.9%
Queen Anne's County, MD 2,606 1.1%
Atlantic County, NJ 1,738 0.4%
Northumberland County, VA 1,705 1.7%
Baltimore County, MD 1,608 0.4%
Harford County, MD 1,492 0.5%
Howard County, MD 1,449 0.9%
Camden County, NJ 1,317 0.9%
Lancaster County, VA 1,276 2.2%
Cecil County, MD 1,152 0.6%
Cape May County, NJ 759 0.5%
Calvert County, MD 758 0.6%
King George County, VA 656 0.7%
Charles County, MD 433 0.1%
Ocean County, NJ 354 0.1%
Stafford County, VA 203 0.1%
Hunterdon County, NJ 126 0.0%
Bucks County, PA 115 0.0%
District of Columbia, DC 59 0.2%
Philadelphia County, PA 13 0.0%
Somerset County, NJ 11 0.0%
Prince William County, VA 9 0.0%
Delaware County, PA 9 0.0%
Montgomery County, MD 7 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Fallsington acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 99%
Not rated 1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Fallsington acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Fallsington acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited99.0%
Not rated1.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Fallsington acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 4 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 0–1% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 68%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained >99%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Fallsington acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Fallsington acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained99.1%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.9%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration <1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) <1%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 51%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 47%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Fallsington acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Fallsington acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.1%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.5%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained51.2%
C/D: D as is, C if drained47.2%
Not rated0.9%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Fallsington (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 287,708 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Fallsington components. The profile comes from the single largest Fallsington component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Fallsington.