Soil series profile
Fallsington soil series
Fallsington is a poorly drained soil with a fine sandy loam surface, mapped on 287,708 acres in 44 counties across 6 states. Hydrologic group B/D.
- Drainage class
- Poorly drained >99% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- B/D 51% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.2 strongly acidic · range 4.6–5.3
- Mapped area
- 288k acres in 44 counties, 6 states
Typical Fallsington profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (H1) | Fine sandy loam | 4.6 | 12% | 68% | 1.25% |
| 8–37 in (H2) | Sandy clay loam | 4.6 | 24% | 58% | 0% |
| 37–93 in (H3) | Loamy fine sand | 4.6 | 8% | 86% | 0.25% |

What this means
What Fallsington soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Fallsington soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.2 (most land between 4.6 and 5.3). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Organic muck or peat is the most common topsoil (53% of mapped Fallsington acres). It is rich and holds water, but is often wet, can be acidic, and settles when drained. The most common surface texture is mucky peat (49% of mapped Fallsington acres).
>99% of mapped Fallsington acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 99% of the acres in mapped Fallsington soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (1% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Fallsington soil is found
Mapped acres
Fallsington is mapped in Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey, Virginia, Pennsylvania and District of Columbia.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Kent County, DE | 55,470 | 15.4% |
| Caroline County, MD | 30,855 | 15.1% |
| Worcester County, MD | 24,960 | 7.1% |
| Sussex County, DE | 22,135 | 4.4% |
| Mathews County, VA | 20,575 | 57.9% |
| Dorchester County, MD | 13,320 | 3.8% |
| Wicomico County, MD | 12,930 | 5.4% |
| New Castle County, DE | 12,559 | 5.0% |
| Salem County, NJ | 10,815 | 5.4% |
| Somerset County, MD | 8,281 | 6.7% |
| Cumberland County, NJ | 8,062 | 2.6% |
| Talbot County, MD | 7,980 | 4.8% |
| Middlesex County, NJ | 7,692 | 3.9% |
| Gloucester County, NJ | 7,646 | 3.7% |
| St. Mary's County, MD | 4,544 | 1.9% |
| Kent County, MD | 4,301 | 2.5% |
| Anne Arundel County, MD | 4,098 | 1.4% |
| Monmouth County, NJ | 3,935 | 1.3% |
| Burlington County, NJ | 3,560 | 0.7% |
| Mercer County, NJ | 3,439 | 2.4% |
| Prince George's County, MD | 2,696 | 0.9% |
| Queen Anne's County, MD | 2,606 | 1.1% |
| Atlantic County, NJ | 1,738 | 0.4% |
| Northumberland County, VA | 1,705 | 1.7% |
| Baltimore County, MD | 1,608 | 0.4% |
| Harford County, MD | 1,492 | 0.5% |
| Howard County, MD | 1,449 | 0.9% |
| Camden County, NJ | 1,317 | 0.9% |
| Lancaster County, VA | 1,276 | 2.2% |
| Cecil County, MD | 1,152 | 0.6% |
| Cape May County, NJ | 759 | 0.5% |
| Calvert County, MD | 758 | 0.6% |
| King George County, VA | 656 | 0.7% |
| Charles County, MD | 433 | 0.1% |
| Ocean County, NJ | 354 | 0.1% |
| Stafford County, VA | 203 | 0.1% |
| Hunterdon County, NJ | 126 | 0.0% |
| Bucks County, PA | 115 | 0.0% |
| District of Columbia, DC | 59 | 0.2% |
| Philadelphia County, PA | 13 | 0.0% |
| Somerset County, NJ | 11 | 0.0% |
| Prince William County, VA | 9 | 0.0% |
| Delaware County, PA | 9 | 0.0% |
| Montgomery County, MD | 7 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Fallsington acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 99.0% |
| Not rated | 1.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Fallsington acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 4 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 0–1% (median 0%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 68%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 99.1% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 0.9% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.1% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.5% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 51.2% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 47.2% |
| Not rated | 0.9% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Fallsington (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 287,708 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Fallsington components. The profile comes from the single largest Fallsington component. Full methodology.