Soil series profile
Manahawkin soil series
Manahawkin is a very poorly drained soil with a muck surface, mapped on 180,245 acres in 25 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group A/D.
- Drainage class
- Very poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- A/D 100% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.2 strongly acidic · range 5.2–5.2
- Mapped area
- 180k acres in 25 counties, 3 states
Typical Manahawkin profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (Oa1) | Muck | 5.2 | 0% | 0% | 68% |
| 8–40 in (Oa2) | Muck | 4.3 | 0% | 0% | 47.68% |
| 40–80 in (Cg) | Sand | 4.8 | 2% | 91% | 0.2% |

What this means
What Manahawkin soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Manahawkin soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.2. Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Organic muck or peat is the most common topsoil (100% of mapped Manahawkin acres). It is rich and holds water, but is often wet, can be acidic, and settles when drained. The most common surface texture is muck (100% of mapped Manahawkin acres).
100% of mapped Manahawkin acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Manahawkin soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 100% of the acres (0% occasional, 100% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Manahawkin soil is found
Mapped acres
Manahawkin is mapped in New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Ocean County, NJ | 44,149 | 9.0% |
| Atlantic County, NJ | 38,915 | 9.6% |
| Burlington County, NJ | 26,348 | 5.0% |
| Cumberland County, NJ | 17,106 | 5.5% |
| Gloucester County, NJ | 10,492 | 5.1% |
| Camden County, NJ | 7,824 | 5.3% |
| Cape May County, NJ | 7,688 | 4.8% |
| Worcester County, MD | 5,495 | 1.6% |
| Sussex County, DE | 5,206 | 1.0% |
| Salem County, NJ | 4,324 | 2.2% |
| Monmouth County, NJ | 4,142 | 1.4% |
| Wicomico County, MD | 2,538 | 1.1% |
| Middlesex County, NJ | 1,885 | 0.9% |
| Kent County, DE | 1,059 | 0.3% |
| Dorchester County, MD | 771 | 0.2% |
| Caroline County, MD | 608 | 0.3% |
| Queen Anne's County, MD | 554 | 0.2% |
| Somerset County, MD | 244 | 0.2% |
| New Castle County, DE | 231 | 0.1% |
| Mercer County, NJ | 226 | 0.2% |
| Kent County, MD | 135 | 0.1% |
| Cecil County, MD | 127 | 0.1% |
| Talbot County, MD | 96 | 0.1% |
| Harford County, MD | 74 | 0.0% |
| Baltimore County, MD | 5 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Manahawkin acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Manahawkin acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 100% of acres (0% occasional, 100% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 68%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 100.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 100.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Manahawkin (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 180,245 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Manahawkin components. The profile comes from the single largest Manahawkin component. Full methodology.