Soil series profile
Plummer soil series
Plummer is a poorly drained soil with a sand surface, mapped on 653,773 acres in 51 counties across 6 states. Hydrologic group A/D.
- Drainage class
- Poorly drained 82% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- A/D >99% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 4.6 very strongly acidic · range 4.6–5.3
- Mapped area
- 654k acres in 51 counties, 6 states
Typical Plummer profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–50 in (H1) | Sand | 4.6 | 4% | 95% | 2% |
| 50–72 in (H2) | Sandy clay loam | 4.6 | 23% | 60% | 0.25% |

What this means
What Plummer soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Plummer soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.6 (most land between 4.6 and 5.3). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Sandy topsoil covers 97% of mapped Plummer acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is sand (48% of mapped Plummer acres).
100% of mapped Plummer acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Plummer soils very limited, <1% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 15% of the acres (3% occasional, 8% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Plummer soil is found
Mapped acres
Plummer is mapped in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Mississippi and North Carolina.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Wayne County, GA | 67,489 | 16.4% |
| Madison County, FL | 59,030 | 13.0% |
| Liberty County, FL | 58,967 | 11.0% |
| Columbia County, FL | 40,985 | 8.0% |
| Gulf County, FL | 38,502 | 9.6% |
| Baldwin County, AL | 37,961 | 3.9% |
| Hamilton County, FL | 28,383 | 8.6% |
| Jefferson County, FL | 28,128 | 7.3% |
| Leon County, FL | 24,680 | 5.8% |
| Franklin County, FL | 24,137 | 4.8% |
| Escambia County, AL | 19,972 | 3.7% |
| Union County, FL | 19,863 | 12.6% |
| Bay County, FL | 19,709 | 4.0% |
| Irwin County, GA | 15,752 | 7.9% |
| Ben Hill County, GA | 13,184 | 9.3% |
| Bradford County, FL | 11,982 | 6.4% |
| Wakulla County, FL | 11,716 | 2.9% |
| Jackson County, FL | 10,993 | 1.9% |
| Calhoun County, FL | 9,281 | 2.6% |
| Harrison County, MS | 8,732 | 2.3% |
| Bulloch County, GA | 8,626 | 2.2% |
| Holmes County, FL | 7,755 | 2.5% |
| Baker County, FL | 7,308 | 2.0% |
| Taylor County, FL | 7,218 | 1.1% |
| Alachua County, FL | 6,512 | 1.1% |
| Treutlen County, GA | 5,940 | 5.1% |
| Colleton County, SC | 5,766 | 1.0% |
| Clay County, FL | 5,452 | 1.4% |
| Houston County, AL | 5,383 | 1.7% |
| Gadsden County, FL | 5,309 | 1.6% |
| Bamberg County, SC | 5,190 | 2.3% |
| Geneva County, AL | 4,258 | 1.3% |
| Hancock County, MS | 3,946 | 1.3% |
| Washington County, FL | 3,854 | 1.0% |
| Barnwell County, SC | 2,958 | 1.4% |
| Suwannee County, FL | 2,941 | 0.7% |
| Hampton County, SC | 2,427 | 0.7% |
| Robeson County, NC | 2,331 | 0.4% |
| Dorchester County, SC | 1,980 | 0.6% |
| McIntosh County, GA | 1,940 | 0.7% |
| Lafayette County, FL | 1,718 | 0.5% |
| Pitt County, NC | 1,617 | 0.4% |
| Scotland County, NC | 1,050 | 0.6% |
| Jenkins County, GA | 955 | 0.5% |
| Dale County, AL | 561 | 0.2% |
| Greene County, MS | 506 | 0.1% |
| Dixie County, FL | 355 | 0.1% |
| Jackson County, MS | 174 | 0.0% |
| Santa Rosa County, FL | 164 | 0.0% |
| Escambia County, FL | 68 | 0.0% |
| Okaloosa County, FL | 65 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Plummer acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.1% |
| Very limited | 99.9% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Plummer acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 6 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 15% of acres (3% occasional, 8% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 0–3% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 81.5% |
| Very poorly drained | 18.5% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.1% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 99.6% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.3% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Plummer (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 653,773 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Plummer components. The profile comes from the single largest Plummer component. Full methodology.