Soil series profile

Plummer soil series

Plummer is a poorly drained soil with a sand surface, mapped on 653,773 acres in 51 counties across 6 states. Hydrologic group A/D.

#376 by mapped area loamy Grossarenic Paleaquults (Ultisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
82% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A/D
>99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
4.6
very strongly acidic · range 4.6–5.3
Mapped area
654k
acres in 51 counties, 6 states

Typical Plummer profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Plummer soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–50 in · H1 · pH 4.6 · 4% clay Sand 50–72 in · H2 · pH 4.6 · 23% clay Sandy clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Plummer horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–50 in (H1) Sand 4.6 4% 95% 2%
50–72 in (H2) Sandy clay loam 4.6 23% 60% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Plummer map unit (Plummer soils, survey area GA305). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Plummer soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Plummer soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.6 (most land between 4.6 and 5.3). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Sandy topsoil covers 97% of mapped Plummer acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is sand (48% of mapped Plummer acres).

100% of mapped Plummer acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Plummer soils very limited, <1% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 15% of the acres (3% occasional, 8% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Plummer soil is found

Mapped acres

Plummer is mapped in Florida, Georgia, Alabama, South Carolina, Mississippi and North Carolina.

Counties with the most mapped Plummer soil
County Acres Share of county land
Wayne County, GA 67,489 16.4%
Madison County, FL 59,030 13.0%
Liberty County, FL 58,967 11.0%
Columbia County, FL 40,985 8.0%
Gulf County, FL 38,502 9.6%
Baldwin County, AL 37,961 3.9%
Hamilton County, FL 28,383 8.6%
Jefferson County, FL 28,128 7.3%
Leon County, FL 24,680 5.8%
Franklin County, FL 24,137 4.8%
Escambia County, AL 19,972 3.7%
Union County, FL 19,863 12.6%
Bay County, FL 19,709 4.0%
Irwin County, GA 15,752 7.9%
Ben Hill County, GA 13,184 9.3%
Bradford County, FL 11,982 6.4%
Wakulla County, FL 11,716 2.9%
Jackson County, FL 10,993 1.9%
Calhoun County, FL 9,281 2.6%
Harrison County, MS 8,732 2.3%
Bulloch County, GA 8,626 2.2%
Holmes County, FL 7,755 2.5%
Baker County, FL 7,308 2.0%
Taylor County, FL 7,218 1.1%
Alachua County, FL 6,512 1.1%
Treutlen County, GA 5,940 5.1%
Colleton County, SC 5,766 1.0%
Clay County, FL 5,452 1.4%
Houston County, AL 5,383 1.7%
Gadsden County, FL 5,309 1.6%
Bamberg County, SC 5,190 2.3%
Geneva County, AL 4,258 1.3%
Hancock County, MS 3,946 1.3%
Washington County, FL 3,854 1.0%
Barnwell County, SC 2,958 1.4%
Suwannee County, FL 2,941 0.7%
Hampton County, SC 2,427 0.7%
Robeson County, NC 2,331 0.4%
Dorchester County, SC 1,980 0.6%
McIntosh County, GA 1,940 0.7%
Lafayette County, FL 1,718 0.5%
Pitt County, NC 1,617 0.4%
Scotland County, NC 1,050 0.6%
Jenkins County, GA 955 0.5%
Dale County, AL 561 0.2%
Greene County, MS 506 0.1%
Dixie County, FL 355 0.1%
Jackson County, MS 174 0.0%
Santa Rosa County, FL 164 0.0%
Escambia County, FL 68 0.0%
Okaloosa County, FL 65 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Plummer acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited <1%
Very limited >99%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Plummer acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Plummer acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.1%
Very limited99.9%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Plummer acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 6 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 15% of acres (3% occasional, 8% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–3% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 82%
Very poorly drained 19%
Drainage class across mapped Plummer acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Plummer acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained81.5%
Very poorly drained18.5%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) <1%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained >99%
B/D: D as is, B if drained <1%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Plummer acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Plummer acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.1%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained99.6%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.3%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Plummer (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 653,773 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Plummer components. The profile comes from the single largest Plummer component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Plummer.