Soil series profile
Tomotley soil series
Tomotley is a poorly drained soil with a fine sandy loam surface, mapped on 297,987 acres in 47 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group B/D.
- Drainage class
- Poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- B/D 100% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 4.6 very strongly acidic · range 4.5–6.0
- Mapped area
- 298k acres in 47 counties, 2 states
Typical Tomotley profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–7 in (Ap) | Fine sandy loam | 6.0 | 13% | 71% | 3.5% |
| 7–12 in (Btg1) | Fine sandy loam | 6.0 | 19% | 67% | 0.75% |
| 12–42 in (Btg2) | Sandy clay loam | 4.5 | 25% | 57% | 0.25% |
| 42–50 in (BCg) | Sandy loam | 4.5 | 17% | 64% | 0.25% |
| 50–80 in (Cg) | Loamy sand | 4.5 | 10% | 81% | 0.25% |

What this means
What Tomotley soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Tomotley soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.6 (most land between 4.5 and 6.0). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Sandy topsoil covers 61% of mapped Tomotley acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is fine sandy loam (84% of mapped Tomotley acres).
100% of mapped Tomotley acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Tomotley soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 30% of the acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Tomotley soil is found
Mapped acres
Tomotley is mapped in North Carolina and Virginia.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Chesapeake city, VA | 43,674 | 20.0% |
| Beaufort County, NC | 42,770 | 8.8% |
| Carteret County, NC | 18,889 | 6.2% |
| Tyrrell County, NC | 13,796 | 5.8% |
| Virginia Beach city, VA | 13,689 | 7.9% |
| Perquimans County, NC | 13,318 | 9.2% |
| Camden County, NC | 11,081 | 7.6% |
| Craven County, NC | 10,692 | 2.7% |
| Suffolk city, VA | 9,774 | 4.2% |
| Pasquotank County, NC | 9,240 | 6.7% |
| Wilson County, NC | 8,924 | 4.0% |
| Southampton County, VA | 8,698 | 2.5% |
| Sussex County, VA | 8,174 | 3.2% |
| Chowan County, NC | 7,266 | 7.3% |
| Currituck County, NC | 6,890 | 2.6% |
| Hampton city, VA | 6,328 | 22.1% |
| King William County, VA | 6,213 | 4.3% |
| Essex County, VA | 4,795 | 3.3% |
| York County, VA | 4,692 | 11.3% |
| Nash County, NC | 4,646 | 1.4% |
| Newport News city, VA | 4,399 | 13.7% |
| Washington County, NC | 4,344 | 2.1% |
| Caroline County, VA | 3,861 | 1.2% |
| Halifax County, NC | 3,792 | 0.9% |
| Johnston County, NC | 3,611 | 0.8% |
| Northampton County, NC | 3,606 | 1.2% |
| Richmond County, VA | 3,554 | 3.4% |
| Bertie County, NC | 2,442 | 0.6% |
| Portsmouth city, VA | 2,390 | 20.2% |
| New Kent County, VA | 1,983 | 1.8% |
| Gates County, NC | 1,878 | 0.9% |
| King and Queen County, VA | 1,866 | 1.1% |
| Norfolk city, VA | 1,798 | 6.8% |
| Hertford County, NC | 1,482 | 0.7% |
| Charles City County, VA | 1,045 | 1.1% |
| Poquoson city, VA | 876 | 10.8% |
| James City County, VA | 365 | 0.5% |
| Edgecombe County, NC | 364 | 0.1% |
| Pitt County, NC | 289 | 0.1% |
| Richmond city, VA | 207 | 0.6% |
| Jones County, NC | 96 | 0.0% |
| Martin County, NC | 74 | 0.0% |
| Harnett County, NC | 60 | 0.0% |
| Franklin city, VA | 25 | 1.1% |
| Pamlico County, NC | 16 | 0.0% |
| Onslow County, NC | 14 | 0.0% |
| Williamsburg city, VA | 4 | 0.1% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Tomotley acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Tomotley acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 30% of acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 0–1% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 3.5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 100.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 100.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Tomotley (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 297,987 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Tomotley components. The profile comes from the single largest Tomotley component. Full methodology.