Soil series profile
Acredale soil series
Acredale is a poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 81,600 acres in 6 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C/D.
- Drainage class
- Poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C/D 100% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 4.6 very strongly acidic · range 4.6–4.6
- Mapped area
- 82k acres in 6 counties, 2 states
Typical Acredale profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–7 in (H1) | Silt loam | 4.6 | 12% | 21% | 2% |
| 7–15 in (H2) | Silt loam | 4.6 | 12% | 14% | 0% |
| 15–43 in (H3) | Silty clay loam | 5.0 | 30% | 9% | 0% |
| 43–66 in (H4) | Fine sandy loam | 5.9 | 15% | 65% | 0% |

What this means
What Acredale soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Acredale soils is very strongly acidic: pH 4.6. Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Acredale acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (100% of mapped Acredale acres).
100% of mapped Acredale acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Acredale soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 15% of the acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Acredale soil is found
Mapped acres
Acredale is mapped in Virginia and North Carolina.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Virginia Beach city, VA | 35,484 | 20.4% |
| Chesapeake city, VA | 26,084 | 11.9% |
| Hyde County, NC | 12,373 | 2.9% |
| Northumberland County, VA | 6,022 | 5.9% |
| Lancaster County, VA | 1,586 | 2.8% |
| Camden County, NC | 51 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Acredale acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Acredale acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 6 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 15% of acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 0–1% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 100.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 100.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Acredale (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 81,600 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Acredale components. The profile comes from the single largest Acredale component. Full methodology.