Soil series profile

Forestdale soil series

Forestdale is a poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 592,612 acres in 52 counties across 7 states. Hydrologic group D.

#442 by mapped area fine Typic Endoaqualfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
85% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.3
strongly acidic · range 5.3–5.6
Mapped area
593k
acres in 52 counties, 7 states

Typical Forestdale profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Forestdale soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–6 in · H1 · pH 5.3 · 20% clay Silt loam 6–26 in · H2 · pH 5.3 · 48% clay Silty clay 26–60 in · H3 · pH 6.2 · 23% clay Silt loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Forestdale horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–6 in (H1) Silt loam 5.3 20% 11% 0.75%
6–26 in (H2) Silty clay 5.3 48% 6% 0.5%
26–60 in (H3) Silt loam 6.2 23% 20% 0.2%

Representative values from the most extensive Forestdale map unit (Forestdale silt loam, 0.5 to 3 percent slopes, survey area MS133). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Forestdale soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Forestdale soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.3 (most land between 5.3 and 5.6). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 89% of mapped Forestdale acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silty clay loam (56% of mapped Forestdale acres).

>99% of mapped Forestdale acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 98% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 98% of the acres in mapped Forestdale soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (2% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 98% of the acres (6% occasional, 10% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Forestdale soil is found

Mapped acres

Forestdale is mapped in Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri, Tennessee, Virginia and Alabama.

Counties with the most mapped Forestdale soil
County Acres Share of county land
Sunflower County, MS 105,342 25.4%
Humphreys County, MS 73,238 28.8%
Bolivar County, MS 55,758 10.4%
Washington County, MS 37,250 8.5%
Coahoma County, MS 33,483 10.1%
Yazoo County, MS 28,499 5.1%
Quitman County, MS 25,602 10.7%
Greene County, AR 22,030 6.6%
Crittenden County, AR 20,727 5.3%
Jackson County, AR 19,926 4.9%
Tallahatchie County, MS 17,798 4.7%
Richland Parish, LA 17,034 4.8%
LaSalle Parish, LA 14,726 3.6%
Sharkey County, MS 12,673 4.9%
Dyer County, TN 10,467 3.2%
West Carroll Parish, LA 10,001 4.4%
New Madrid County, MO 9,433 2.3%
Stoddard County, MO 9,099 1.8%
Morehouse Parish, LA 8,079 1.6%
Independence County, AR 6,831 1.4%
Butler County, MO 6,546 1.5%
Woodruff County, AR 5,922 1.6%
Bollinger County, MO 4,650 1.2%
Mississippi County, AR 4,477 0.8%
Catahoula Parish, LA 4,407 1.0%
Arkansas County, AR 3,649 0.6%
Powhatan County, VA 3,451 2.4%
Greene County, AL 3,437 1.0%
Wayne County, MO 3,307 0.7%
Pulaski County, AR 2,306 0.5%
Carroll County, MS 1,587 0.4%
DeSoto County, MS 1,296 0.4%
Louisa County, VA 1,243 0.4%
Montgomery County, TN 1,226 0.4%
Franklin Parish, LA 1,082 0.3%
Pemiscot County, MO 934 0.3%
Avoyelles Parish, LA 767 0.1%
Ripley County, MO 582 0.1%
Dunklin County, MO 546 0.2%
Concordia Parish, LA 540 0.1%
Obion County, TN 461 0.1%
Mississippi County, MO 387 0.2%
Tunica County, MS 341 0.1%
Grenada County, MS 321 0.1%
Issaquena County, MS 307 0.1%
Cape Girardeau County, MO 237 0.1%
Campbell County, VA 203 0.1%
Lynchburg city, VA 203 0.1%
Scott County, MO 100 0.0%
Caldwell Parish, LA 49 0.0%
Tate County, MS 43 0.0%
West Feliciana Parish, LA 12 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Forestdale acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 98%
Not rated 2%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Forestdale acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Forestdale acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited98.1%
Not rated1.9%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Forestdale acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.2 feet (14 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 99% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 98% of acres (6% occasional, 10% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–2% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 0.8%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained >99%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Forestdale acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Forestdale acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained99.9%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.1%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 85%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 13%
Not rated 2%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Forestdale acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Forestdale acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)85.2%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained12.9%
Not rated1.9%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Forestdale (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 592,612 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Forestdale components. The profile comes from the single largest Forestdale component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Forestdale.