Soil series profile
Alligator soil series
Alligator is a poorly drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 1,183,504 acres in 51 counties across 5 states. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D >99% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.0 very strongly acidic · range 5.0–5.7
- Mapped area
- 1.2M acres in 51 counties, 5 states
Typical Alligator profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–7 in (H1) | Clay | 5.0 | 50% | 11% | 2.5% |
| 7–52 in (H2) | Clay | 5.0 | 75% | 2% | 0.25% |
| 52–76 in (H3) | Clay | 6.5 | 75% | 2% | 0.25% |
| 76–84 in (H4) | Clay loam | 7.5 | 29% | 33% | 0.25% |

What this means
What Alligator soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Alligator soils is very strongly acidic: pH 5.0 (most land between 5.0 and 5.7). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Clayey topsoil covers 93% of mapped Alligator acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (82% of mapped Alligator acres).
100% of mapped Alligator acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Alligator soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 93% of the acres (19% occasional, 11% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Alligator soil is found
Mapped acres
Alligator is mapped in Mississippi, Arkansas, Louisiana, Missouri and Tennessee.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Leflore County, MS | 134,821 | 37.6% |
| Humphreys County, MS | 108,168 | 42.5% |
| Sunflower County, MS | 105,740 | 25.5% |
| Tallahatchie County, MS | 103,348 | 27.5% |
| Concordia Parish, LA | 93,106 | 21.4% |
| Cross County, AR | 87,404 | 22.2% |
| Quitman County, MS | 71,104 | 29.6% |
| Sharkey County, MS | 46,404 | 18.0% |
| Crittenden County, AR | 43,533 | 11.2% |
| St. Francis County, AR | 39,914 | 9.9% |
| Washington County, MS | 39,895 | 9.1% |
| Holmes County, MS | 36,484 | 7.9% |
| Coahoma County, MS | 34,666 | 10.4% |
| Catahoula Parish, LA | 28,166 | 6.3% |
| Bolivar County, MS | 27,841 | 5.2% |
| Dyer County, TN | 21,711 | 6.6% |
| Panola County, MS | 20,144 | 4.8% |
| Lee County, AR | 17,029 | 4.4% |
| New Madrid County, MO | 16,860 | 4.2% |
| Caldwell Parish, LA | 11,934 | 3.5% |
| Tunica County, MS | 11,281 | 3.9% |
| Phillips County, AR | 11,238 | 2.5% |
| Poinsett County, AR | 10,432 | 2.2% |
| Mississippi County, AR | 10,059 | 1.8% |
| Ouachita Parish, LA | 7,209 | 1.9% |
| LaSalle Parish, LA | 5,994 | 1.5% |
| Dunklin County, MO | 5,694 | 1.7% |
| Iberia Parish, LA | 5,258 | 1.5% |
| Tate County, MS | 4,242 | 1.7% |
| Grenada County, MS | 4,007 | 1.6% |
| Rapides Parish, LA | 3,863 | 0.5% |
| Warren County, MS | 3,713 | 1.0% |
| Pointe Coupee Parish, LA | 3,179 | 0.9% |
| Mississippi County, MO | 1,901 | 0.8% |
| Scott County, MO | 1,520 | 0.6% |
| St. Martin Parish, LA | 1,287 | 0.3% |
| St. Landry Parish, LA | 1,221 | 0.2% |
| Avoyelles Parish, LA | 804 | 0.2% |
| Carroll County, MS | 645 | 0.2% |
| DeSoto County, MS | 502 | 0.2% |
| Pemiscot County, MO | 490 | 0.2% |
| Yazoo County, MS | 206 | 0.0% |
| East Carroll Parish, LA | 123 | 0.0% |
| Madison Parish, LA | 113 | 0.0% |
| Bollinger County, MO | 99 | 0.0% |
| Franklin Parish, LA | 55 | 0.0% |
| Cape Girardeau County, MO | 53 | 0.0% |
| Stoddard County, MO | 29 | 0.0% |
| West Feliciana Parish, LA | 12 | 0.0% |
| Richland Parish, LA | 2 | 0.0% |
| West Baton Rouge Parish, LA | 1 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Alligator acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 99.7% |
| Not rated | 0.3% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Alligator acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 93% of acres (19% occasional, 11% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 0–2% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2.5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 100.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 99.7% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 0.3% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Alligator (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,183,504 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Alligator components. The profile comes from the single largest Alligator component. Full methodology.