Soil series profile

Beaumont soil series

Beaumont is a poorly drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 185,680 acres in 6 counties in TX. Hydrologic group D.

#1971 by mapped area fine Chromic Dystraquerts (Vertisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
87% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
4.4
extremely acidic · range 4.4–5.0
Mapped area
186k
acres in 6 counties, 1 state

Typical Beaumont profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Beaumont soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–5 in · A · pH 4.4 · 53% clay Clay 5–19 in · Bw · pH 4.6 · 51% clay Clay 19–80 in · Bssg · pH 4.6 · 57% clay Clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Beaumont horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–5 in (A) Clay 4.4 53% 17% 3.64%
5–19 in (Bw) Clay 4.6 51% 20% 0.88%
19–80 in (Bssg) Clay 4.6 57% 14% 0.33%

Representative values from the most extensive Beaumont map unit (Beaumont clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, survey area TX291). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Beaumont soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Beaumont soils is extremely acidic: pH 4.4 (most land between 4.4 and 5.0). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Clayey topsoil covers 87% of mapped Beaumont acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (66% of mapped Beaumont acres).

100% of mapped Beaumont acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 87% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 98% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 87% of the acres in mapped Beaumont soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (13% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 24% of the acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Beaumont soil is found

Mapped acres

Beaumont is mapped in Texas.

Counties with the most mapped Beaumont soil
County Acres Share of county land
Jefferson County, TX 56,612 9.4%
Chambers County, TX 52,366 13.6%
Liberty County, TX 50,162 6.7%
Harris County, TX 21,089 1.9%
Hardin County, TX 5,304 0.9%
Orange County, TX 146 0.1%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Beaumont acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 87%
Not rated 13%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Beaumont acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Beaumont acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited86.6%
Not rated13.4%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Beaumont acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 4 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 98% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 24% of acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 3.6%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 100%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Beaumont acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Beaumont acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained100.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 87%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 13%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Beaumont acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Beaumont acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)86.6%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated13.4%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Beaumont (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 185,680 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Beaumont components. The profile comes from the single largest Beaumont component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Beaumont.