Soil series profile

Labelle soil series

Labelle is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a loam surface, mapped on 126,293 acres in 7 counties in TX. Hydrologic group D.

#2873 by mapped area fine Oxyaquic Vertic Argiudolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat poorly drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
89% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.1
slightly acidic · range 6.0–6.1
Mapped area
126k
acres in 7 counties, 1 state

Typical Labelle profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Labelle soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–7 in · A · pH 6.1 · 20% clay Loam 7–21 in · Bt · pH 6.7 · 35% clay Clay loam 21–48 in · Btss · pH 7.3 · 40% clay Clay 48–80 in · Btkg · pH 7.4 · 43% clay Clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Labelle horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–7 in (A) Loam 6.1 20% 38% 2.05%
7–21 in (Bt) Clay loam 6.7 35% 20% 1.45%
21–48 in (Btss) Clay 7.3 40% 21% 0.7%
48–80 in (Btkg) Clay 7.4 43% 19% 0.5%

Representative values from the most extensive Labelle map unit (Labelle-Levac complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, survey area TX623). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Labelle soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Labelle soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.1 (most land between 6.0 and 6.1), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 89% of mapped Labelle acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (53% of mapped Labelle acres).

100% of mapped Labelle acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 89% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 89% of the acres in mapped Labelle soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (11% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 22% of the acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Labelle soil is found

Mapped acres

Labelle is mapped in Texas.

Counties with the most mapped Labelle soil
County Acres Share of county land
Jefferson County, TX 49,323 8.2%
Liberty County, TX 27,658 3.7%
Chambers County, TX 22,177 5.7%
Harris County, TX 16,898 1.5%
Orange County, TX 6,687 2.9%
Hardin County, TX 3,550 0.6%
Galveston County, TX 1 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Labelle acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 89%
Not rated 11%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Labelle acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Labelle acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited89.1%
Not rated10.9%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Labelle acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 3.9 feet (47 in) (median where reported).
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 22% of acres (0% occasional, 0% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 100%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Labelle acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Labelle acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained100.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 89%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 11%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Labelle acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Labelle acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)89.1%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated10.9%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Labelle (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 126,293 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Labelle components. The profile comes from the single largest Labelle component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Labelle.