Soil series profile

Hamerly soil series

Hamerly is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a loam surface, mapped on 1,850,663 acres in 90 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group C.

#49 by mapped area fine-loamy Aeric Calciaquolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat poorly drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C
70% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.5
slightly alkaline · range 7.5–7.5
Mapped area
1.9M
acres in 90 counties, 3 states

Typical Hamerly profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Hamerly soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–8 in · Ap · pH 7.5 · 23% clay Loam 8–35 in · Bk · pH 8.1 · 26% clay Loam 35–43 in · BCk · pH 7.9 · 26% clay Loam 43–79 in · C · pH 7.9 · 26% clay Loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Hamerly horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (Ap) Loam 7.5 23% 40% 4%
8–35 in (Bk) Loam 8.1 26% 38% 2%
35–43 in (BCk) Loam 7.9 26% 38% 0.5%
43–79 in (C) Loam 7.9 26% 38% 0.3%

Representative values from the most extensive Hamerly map unit (Hamerly-Tonka complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, survey area ND003). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Hamerly soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Hamerly soils is slightly alkaline: pH 7.5. Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Hamerly acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (92% of mapped Hamerly acres).

100% of mapped Hamerly acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 30% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Hamerly soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Hamerly soil is found

Mapped acres

Hamerly is mapped in North Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota. The 60 counties with the most Hamerly acres:

Counties with the most mapped Hamerly soil
County Acres Share of county land
Cavalier County, ND 170,857 17.7%
Ramsey County, ND 117,248 15.2%
Barnes County, ND 115,145 12.0%
Stutsman County, ND 105,877 7.5%
Towner County, ND 96,580 14.5%
Nelson County, ND 71,489 11.3%
Cass County, ND 54,090 4.8%
Benson County, ND 51,588 5.7%
Dickey County, ND 49,734 6.9%
Bottineau County, ND 45,202 4.2%
Ward County, ND 44,835 3.4%
Griggs County, ND 43,634 9.6%
LaMoure County, ND 40,075 5.5%
Steele County, ND 38,098 8.4%
Rolette County, ND 34,381 5.9%
Mountrail County, ND 33,596 2.9%
McLean County, ND 33,501 2.5%
Ransom County, ND 32,733 6.0%
Mahnomen County, MN 31,522 8.8%
Foster County, ND 31,411 7.6%
Walsh County, ND 28,753 3.5%
Burke County, ND 28,292 4.0%
Becker County, MN 26,399 3.2%
Roberts County, SD 25,629 3.6%
Day County, SD 24,066 3.6%
Brown County, SD 24,007 2.2%
Williams County, ND 23,618 1.8%
McPherson County, SD 21,923 3.0%
Edmunds County, SD 20,562 2.8%
Renville County, ND 20,304 3.6%
McHenry County, ND 19,727 1.6%
Burleigh County, ND 18,938 1.8%
Divide County, ND 18,306 2.2%
Norman County, MN 16,657 3.0%
Sheridan County, ND 15,927 2.6%
Sargent County, ND 15,308 2.8%
Faulk County, SD 14,690 2.3%
Kidder County, ND 13,460 1.6%
Clark County, SD 13,277 2.2%
Grand Forks County, ND 12,688 1.4%
Pierce County, ND 12,420 1.9%
Logan County, ND 12,171 2.0%
Stevens County, MN 11,772 3.3%
Big Stone County, MN 11,146 3.5%
Wells County, ND 10,481 1.3%
Grant County, MN 9,888 2.8%
McIntosh County, ND 9,502 1.6%
Deuel County, SD 8,770 2.2%
Traverse County, MN 8,565 2.3%
Campbell County, SD 8,057 1.7%
Clay County, MN 7,834 1.2%
Spink County, SD 7,384 0.8%
Richland County, ND 6,952 0.8%
Codington County, SD 6,628 1.5%
Polk County, MN 6,549 0.5%
Brookings County, SD 5,651 1.1%
Emmons County, ND 5,641 0.6%
Stearns County, MN 5,409 0.6%
Pope County, MN 5,064 1.2%
Otter Tail County, MN 4,711 0.4%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Hamerly acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Hamerly acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Hamerly acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Hamerly acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 2.5 feet (30 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 30% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 2–2% (median 2%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 4%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 100%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Hamerly acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Hamerly acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained100.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 70%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 20%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 9%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Hamerly acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Hamerly acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration70.4%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained20.2%
C/D: D as is, C if drained9.4%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Hamerly (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,850,663 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Hamerly components. The profile comes from the single largest Hamerly component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Hamerly.