Soil series profile
Hamerly soil series
Hamerly is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a loam surface, mapped on 1,850,663 acres in 90 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group C.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C 70% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 7.5 slightly alkaline · range 7.5–7.5
- Mapped area
- 1.9M acres in 90 counties, 3 states
Typical Hamerly profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (Ap) | Loam | 7.5 | 23% | 40% | 4% |
| 8–35 in (Bk) | Loam | 8.1 | 26% | 38% | 2% |
| 35–43 in (BCk) | Loam | 7.9 | 26% | 38% | 0.5% |
| 43–79 in (C) | Loam | 7.9 | 26% | 38% | 0.3% |

What this means
What Hamerly soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Hamerly soils is slightly alkaline: pH 7.5. Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Hamerly acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (92% of mapped Hamerly acres).
100% of mapped Hamerly acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 30% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Hamerly soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Hamerly soil is found
Mapped acres
Hamerly is mapped in North Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota. The 60 counties with the most Hamerly acres:
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Cavalier County, ND | 170,857 | 17.7% |
| Ramsey County, ND | 117,248 | 15.2% |
| Barnes County, ND | 115,145 | 12.0% |
| Stutsman County, ND | 105,877 | 7.5% |
| Towner County, ND | 96,580 | 14.5% |
| Nelson County, ND | 71,489 | 11.3% |
| Cass County, ND | 54,090 | 4.8% |
| Benson County, ND | 51,588 | 5.7% |
| Dickey County, ND | 49,734 | 6.9% |
| Bottineau County, ND | 45,202 | 4.2% |
| Ward County, ND | 44,835 | 3.4% |
| Griggs County, ND | 43,634 | 9.6% |
| LaMoure County, ND | 40,075 | 5.5% |
| Steele County, ND | 38,098 | 8.4% |
| Rolette County, ND | 34,381 | 5.9% |
| Mountrail County, ND | 33,596 | 2.9% |
| McLean County, ND | 33,501 | 2.5% |
| Ransom County, ND | 32,733 | 6.0% |
| Mahnomen County, MN | 31,522 | 8.8% |
| Foster County, ND | 31,411 | 7.6% |
| Walsh County, ND | 28,753 | 3.5% |
| Burke County, ND | 28,292 | 4.0% |
| Becker County, MN | 26,399 | 3.2% |
| Roberts County, SD | 25,629 | 3.6% |
| Day County, SD | 24,066 | 3.6% |
| Brown County, SD | 24,007 | 2.2% |
| Williams County, ND | 23,618 | 1.8% |
| McPherson County, SD | 21,923 | 3.0% |
| Edmunds County, SD | 20,562 | 2.8% |
| Renville County, ND | 20,304 | 3.6% |
| McHenry County, ND | 19,727 | 1.6% |
| Burleigh County, ND | 18,938 | 1.8% |
| Divide County, ND | 18,306 | 2.2% |
| Norman County, MN | 16,657 | 3.0% |
| Sheridan County, ND | 15,927 | 2.6% |
| Sargent County, ND | 15,308 | 2.8% |
| Faulk County, SD | 14,690 | 2.3% |
| Kidder County, ND | 13,460 | 1.6% |
| Clark County, SD | 13,277 | 2.2% |
| Grand Forks County, ND | 12,688 | 1.4% |
| Pierce County, ND | 12,420 | 1.9% |
| Logan County, ND | 12,171 | 2.0% |
| Stevens County, MN | 11,772 | 3.3% |
| Big Stone County, MN | 11,146 | 3.5% |
| Wells County, ND | 10,481 | 1.3% |
| Grant County, MN | 9,888 | 2.8% |
| McIntosh County, ND | 9,502 | 1.6% |
| Deuel County, SD | 8,770 | 2.2% |
| Traverse County, MN | 8,565 | 2.3% |
| Campbell County, SD | 8,057 | 1.7% |
| Clay County, MN | 7,834 | 1.2% |
| Spink County, SD | 7,384 | 0.8% |
| Richland County, ND | 6,952 | 0.8% |
| Codington County, SD | 6,628 | 1.5% |
| Polk County, MN | 6,549 | 0.5% |
| Brookings County, SD | 5,651 | 1.1% |
| Emmons County, ND | 5,641 | 0.6% |
| Stearns County, MN | 5,409 | 0.6% |
| Pope County, MN | 5,064 | 1.2% |
| Otter Tail County, MN | 4,711 | 0.4% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Hamerly acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Hamerly acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 2.5 feet (30 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 30% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 2–2% (median 2%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 4%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 100.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 70.4% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 20.2% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 9.4% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Hamerly (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,850,663 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Hamerly components. The profile comes from the single largest Hamerly component. Full methodology.