Soil series profile
Fargo soil series
Fargo is a poorly drained soil with a silty clay surface, mapped on 977,649 acres in 40 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group C/D.
- Drainage class
- Poorly drained >99% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C/D 98% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 7.2 neutral · range 7.2–7.2
- Mapped area
- 978k acres in 40 counties, 4 states
Typical Fargo profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (Ap) | Silty clay | 7.2 | 48% | 5% | 5% |
| 8–13 in (A) | Silty clay | 7.5 | 50% | 5% | 3% |
| 13–21 in (Bss) | Silty clay | 7.8 | 52% | 3% | 2% |
| 21–32 in (Bkg) | Silty clay | 8.2 | 50% | 5% | 1% |
| 32–79 in (Cg) | Silty clay | 8.0 | 48% | 5% | 1% |

What this means
What Fargo soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Fargo soils is neutral: pH 7.2, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Clayey topsoil covers 89% of mapped Fargo acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is silty clay (88% of mapped Fargo acres).
100% of mapped Fargo acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Fargo soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Fargo soil is found
Mapped acres
Fargo is mapped in North Dakota, Minnesota, Montana and South Dakota.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Cass County, ND | 274,363 | 24.3% |
| Richland County, ND | 91,461 | 10.0% |
| Marshall County, MN | 91,395 | 8.0% |
| Traill County, ND | 90,773 | 16.5% |
| Norman County, MN | 83,456 | 14.9% |
| Pembina County, ND | 69,269 | 9.7% |
| Clay County, MN | 61,964 | 9.3% |
| Walsh County, ND | 44,321 | 5.4% |
| Polk County, MN | 41,721 | 3.3% |
| Kittson County, MN | 30,294 | 4.3% |
| Bottineau County, ND | 26,936 | 2.5% |
| Wilkin County, MN | 15,707 | 3.3% |
| Ramsey County, ND | 14,763 | 1.9% |
| Traverse County, MN | 14,660 | 4.0% |
| Grand Forks County, ND | 3,760 | 0.4% |
| Barnes County, ND | 3,179 | 0.3% |
| Sargent County, ND | 2,995 | 0.5% |
| Wells County, ND | 2,097 | 0.3% |
| Towner County, ND | 2,073 | 0.3% |
| Benson County, ND | 1,880 | 0.2% |
| Renville County, ND | 1,655 | 0.3% |
| Grant County, MN | 1,626 | 0.5% |
| Stutsman County, ND | 1,220 | 0.1% |
| Cavalier County, ND | 1,184 | 0.1% |
| LaMoure County, ND | 1,120 | 0.2% |
| McHenry County, ND | 1,119 | 0.1% |
| Pierce County, ND | 940 | 0.1% |
| Judith Basin County, MT | 841 | 0.1% |
| Ward County, ND | 621 | 0.0% |
| Dickey County, ND | 84 | 0.0% |
| Otter Tail County, MN | 62 | 0.0% |
| Stevens County, MN | 52 | 0.0% |
| Rolette County, ND | 22 | 0.0% |
| Ransom County, ND | 15 | 0.0% |
| Roberts County, SD | 9 | 0.0% |
| Eddy County, ND | 4 | 0.0% |
| McLean County, ND | 2 | 0.0% |
| Nelson County, ND | 2 | 0.0% |
| Sheridan County, ND | 1 | 0.0% |
| Kidder County, ND | 1 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Fargo acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Fargo acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 8 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 99.6% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.4% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 1.9% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 98.1% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Fargo (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 977,649 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Fargo components. The profile comes from the single largest Fargo component. Full methodology.