Soil series profile

Schriever soil series

Schriever is a poorly drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 455,077 acres in 29 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group D.

#653 by mapped area very-fine Chromic Epiaquerts (Vertisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
94% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
98% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.3
neutral · range 7.2–7.3
Mapped area
455k
acres in 29 counties, 2 states

Typical Schriever profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Schriever soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–8 in · Ap · pH 7.3 · 82% clay Clay 8–39 in · Bssg1 · pH 7.4 · 85% clay Clay 39–80 in · Bssg2 · pH 7.3 · 64% clay Clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
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Typical Schriever horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (Ap) Clay 7.3 82% 0% 2.25%
8–39 in (Bssg1) Clay 7.4 85% 0% 0.25%
39–80 in (Bssg2) Clay 7.3 64% 1% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Schriever map unit (Schriever clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded, survey area LA057). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Schriever soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Schriever soils is neutral: pH 7.3 (most land between 7.2 and 7.3), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Clayey topsoil covers 93% of mapped Schriever acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (93% of mapped Schriever acres).

>99% of mapped Schriever acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 98% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 98% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 98% of the acres in mapped Schriever soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (2% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on >99% of the acres (10% occasional, 37% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Schriever soil is found

Mapped acres

Schriever is mapped in Louisiana and Texas.

Counties with the most mapped Schriever soil
County Acres Share of county land
Lafourche Parish, LA 76,733 12.5%
Terrebonne Parish, LA 60,813 8.4%
Assumption Parish, LA 38,481 18.0%
Ascension Parish, LA 35,595 19.2%
Iberville Parish, LA 34,646 8.8%
St. Mary Parish, LA 33,516 8.4%
St. James Parish, LA 30,757 19.9%
St. Martin Parish, LA 28,701 6.2%
Iberia Parish, LA 23,326 6.7%
Jefferson Parish, LA 20,290 11.9%
Orleans Parish, LA 17,919 17.4%
Plaquemines Parish, LA 17,482 4.6%
St. Charles Parish, LA 13,067 7.6%
St. John the Baptist Parish, LA 11,244 8.1%
St. Bernard Parish, LA 7,735 3.2%
Livingston Parish, LA 1,995 0.5%
St. Landry Parish, LA 818 0.1%
Vermilion Parish, LA 490 0.1%
East Baton Rouge Parish, LA 306 0.1%
Acadia Parish, LA 197 0.0%
Tangipahoa Parish, LA 191 0.0%
Orange County, TX 173 0.1%
Calcasieu Parish, LA 158 0.0%
West Baton Rouge Parish, LA 145 0.1%
St. Tammany Parish, LA 99 0.0%
Lafayette Parish, LA 98 0.1%
Jefferson Davis Parish, LA 89 0.0%
Pointe Coupee Parish, LA 12 0.0%
Jefferson County, TX 0 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Schriever acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 98%
Not rated 2%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Schriever acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Schriever acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited98.0%
Not rated2.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Schriever acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 98% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on >99% of acres (10% occasional, 37% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 94%
Very poorly drained 6%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Schriever acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Schriever acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained93.7%
Very poorly drained5.6%
Not rated0.8%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 98%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 2%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Schriever acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Schriever acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)98.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated2.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Schriever (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 455,077 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Schriever components. The profile comes from the single largest Schriever component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Schriever.