Soil series profile
Hegne soil series
Hegne is a poorly drained soil with a silty clay surface, mapped on 393,755 acres in 51 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group C/D.
- Drainage class
- Poorly drained >99% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C/D >99% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 7.9 moderately alkaline · range 7.6–7.9
- Mapped area
- 394k acres in 51 counties, 4 states
Typical Hegne profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (Ap) | Silty clay | 7.9 | 50% | 5% | 5% |
| 8–30 in (Bkssg) | Silty clay | 8.1 | 50% | 5% | 1% |
| 30–79 in (Cg) | Silty clay | 8.0 | 50% | 5% | 0.5% |

What this means
What Hegne soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Hegne soils is moderately alkaline: pH 7.9 (most land between 7.6 and 7.9). Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).
Clayey topsoil covers 95% of mapped Hegne acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is silty clay (95% of mapped Hegne acres).
100% of mapped Hegne acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Hegne soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Hegne soil is found
Mapped acres
Hegne is mapped in North Dakota, Minnesota, South Dakota and Montana.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Cass County, ND | 80,071 | 7.1% |
| Pembina County, ND | 50,044 | 7.0% |
| Walsh County, ND | 40,866 | 5.0% |
| Traill County, ND | 39,584 | 7.2% |
| Marshall County, MN | 34,045 | 3.0% |
| Norman County, MN | 31,878 | 5.7% |
| Kittson County, MN | 29,202 | 4.1% |
| Ramsey County, ND | 23,714 | 3.1% |
| Richland County, ND | 16,503 | 1.8% |
| Bottineau County, ND | 10,747 | 1.0% |
| Clay County, MN | 8,135 | 1.2% |
| Cavalier County, ND | 3,723 | 0.4% |
| Polk County, MN | 3,199 | 0.3% |
| Towner County, ND | 3,010 | 0.5% |
| Benson County, ND | 2,846 | 0.3% |
| Pierce County, ND | 2,692 | 0.4% |
| Sargent County, ND | 2,600 | 0.5% |
| Deuel County, SD | 1,446 | 0.4% |
| Stutsman County, ND | 941 | 0.1% |
| Stevens County, MN | 879 | 0.2% |
| Wilkin County, MN | 827 | 0.2% |
| Traverse County, MN | 765 | 0.2% |
| Barnes County, ND | 652 | 0.1% |
| McHenry County, ND | 607 | 0.1% |
| Burke County, ND | 535 | 0.1% |
| Big Stone County, MN | 478 | 0.1% |
| Ransom County, ND | 412 | 0.1% |
| Lac qui Parle County, MN | 406 | 0.1% |
| Renville County, ND | 405 | 0.1% |
| Ward County, ND | 313 | 0.0% |
| Judith Basin County, MT | 313 | 0.0% |
| LaMoure County, ND | 311 | 0.0% |
| Divide County, ND | 302 | 0.0% |
| Williams County, ND | 202 | 0.0% |
| McLean County, ND | 166 | 0.0% |
| Douglas County, MN | 163 | 0.0% |
| McIntosh County, ND | 151 | 0.0% |
| Marshall County, SD | 141 | 0.0% |
| Wells County, ND | 98 | 0.0% |
| Logan County, ND | 73 | 0.0% |
| Brown County, SD | 72 | 0.0% |
| Nelson County, ND | 64 | 0.0% |
| Grand Forks County, ND | 39 | 0.0% |
| Edmunds County, SD | 34 | 0.0% |
| McPherson County, SD | 33 | 0.0% |
| Rolette County, ND | 32 | 0.0% |
| Dickey County, ND | 20 | 0.0% |
| Eddy County, ND | 14 | 0.0% |
| Mountrail County, ND | 0 | 0.0% |
| Kidder County, ND | 0 | 0.0% |
| Sheridan County, ND | 0 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Hegne acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Hegne acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 8 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 0–1% (median 0%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 99.2% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.8% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.1% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 99.9% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Hegne (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 393,755 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Hegne components. The profile comes from the single largest Hegne component. Full methodology.