Soil series profile

Parnell soil series

Parnell is a very poorly drained soil with a silty clay loam surface, mapped on 1,499,112 acres in 85 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group C/D.

#80 by mapped area fine Vertic Argiaquolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Very poorly drained
97% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C/D
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.0
neutral · range 7.0–7.0
Mapped area
1.5M
acres in 85 counties, 3 states

Typical Parnell profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Parnell soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–14 in · A1 · pH 7.0 · 32% clay Silty clay loam 14–21 in · A2 · pH 7.0 · 33% clay Silty clay loam 21–27 in · Btg1 · pH 7.0 · 39% clay Silty clay loam 27–45 in · Btg2 · pH 7.0 · 47% clay Silty clay 45–66 in · BCg · pH 7.5 · 38% clay Silty clay loam 66–79 in · Cg · pH 7.5 · 38% clay Silty clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Parnell horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–14 in (A1) Silty clay loam 7.0 32% 14% 8%
14–21 in (A2) Silty clay loam 7.0 33% 14% 6%
21–27 in (Btg1) Silty clay loam 7.0 39% 13% 4%
27–45 in (Btg2) Silty clay 7.0 47% 10% 2%
45–66 in (BCg) Silty clay loam 7.5 38% 12% 0.7%
66–79 in (Cg) Silty clay loam 7.5 38% 12% 0.3%

Representative values from the most extensive Parnell map unit (Parnell-Vallers, saline, complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, survey area ND071). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Parnell soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Parnell soils is neutral: pH 7.0, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Parnell acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silty clay loam (>99% of mapped Parnell acres).

100% of mapped Parnell acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Parnell soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Parnell soil is found

Mapped acres

Parnell is mapped in North Dakota, South Dakota and Minnesota. The 60 counties with the most Parnell acres:

Counties with the most mapped Parnell soil
County Acres Share of county land
Stutsman County, ND 75,115 5.3%
Ramsey County, ND 62,121 8.1%
McLean County, ND 59,804 4.5%
Cavalier County, ND 54,041 5.6%
Divide County, ND 53,200 6.5%
Mountrail County, ND 52,555 4.5%
Towner County, ND 52,344 7.9%
Ward County, ND 46,135 3.5%
Sheridan County, ND 45,528 7.3%
Edmunds County, SD 44,917 6.1%
Nelson County, ND 41,630 6.6%
Burke County, ND 41,462 5.8%
LaMoure County, ND 40,643 5.6%
Barnes County, ND 40,134 4.2%
Kidder County, ND 39,176 4.6%
Sargent County, ND 33,880 6.2%
Dickey County, ND 30,638 4.3%
Lincoln County, MN 30,488 8.9%
McPherson County, SD 29,756 4.1%
Benson County, ND 29,103 3.2%
Day County, SD 28,323 4.2%
Wells County, ND 27,744 3.4%
Logan County, ND 27,589 4.5%
Burleigh County, ND 26,763 2.6%
Faulk County, SD 24,550 3.8%
Lyon County, MN 23,507 5.1%
Ransom County, ND 21,740 4.0%
Williams County, ND 21,243 1.6%
Swift County, MN 20,316 4.3%
McIntosh County, ND 20,036 3.3%
Roberts County, SD 18,809 2.7%
Pope County, MN 17,971 4.2%
Clark County, SD 17,435 2.8%
Walsh County, ND 15,527 1.9%
Pierce County, ND 14,374 2.2%
Deuel County, SD 14,148 3.6%
Foster County, ND 13,819 3.4%
Steele County, ND 11,886 2.6%
Campbell County, SD 11,060 2.3%
Griggs County, ND 10,792 2.4%
Stearns County, MN 10,170 1.2%
Emmons County, ND 10,085 1.1%
Cass County, ND 9,798 0.9%
McHenry County, ND 9,310 0.8%
Lac qui Parle County, MN 9,196 1.9%
Rolette County, ND 9,080 1.6%
Douglas County, MN 8,704 2.2%
Grant County, SD 8,334 1.9%
Murray County, MN 7,681 1.7%
Kingsbury County, SD 7,655 1.5%
Otter Tail County, MN 7,292 0.6%
Bottineau County, ND 7,269 0.7%
Marshall County, SD 7,160 1.3%
Richland County, ND 7,149 0.8%
Yellow Medicine County, MN 6,551 1.4%
Eddy County, ND 6,282 1.5%
Big Stone County, MN 6,129 1.9%
Codington County, SD 5,726 1.3%
Hamlin County, SD 5,563 1.7%
Brown County, SD 5,509 0.5%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Parnell acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Parnell acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Parnell acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Parnell acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 0–1% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 8%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 3%
Very poorly drained 97%
Drainage class across mapped Parnell acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Parnell acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained2.7%
Very poorly drained97.3%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 100%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Parnell acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Parnell acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained100.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Parnell (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,499,112 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Parnell components. The profile comes from the single largest Parnell component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Parnell.