Soil series profile

Isanti soil series

Isanti is a very poorly drained soil with a fine sandy loam surface, mapped on 57,110 acres in 10 counties in MN. Hydrologic group A/D.

#5398 by mapped area sandy Typic Endoaquolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Very poorly drained
72% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A/D
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.8
moderately acidic · range 5.5–6.2
Mapped area
57k
acres in 10 counties, 1 state

Typical Isanti profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Isanti soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–10 in · Ap · pH 5.8 · 8% clay Fine sandy loam 10–31 in · Bg · pH 5.8 · 6% clay Fine sand 31–60 in · Cg · pH 6.1 · 3% clay Fine sand
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Isanti horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–10 in (Ap) Fine sandy loam 5.8 8% 70% 9%
10–31 in (Bg) Fine sand 5.8 6% 93% 0.75%
31–60 in (Cg) Fine sand 6.1 3% 96% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Isanti map unit (Isanti fine sandy loam, survey area MN003). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Isanti soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Isanti soils is moderately acidic: pH 5.8 (most land between 5.5 and 6.2). Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.

Sandy topsoil covers 95% of mapped Isanti acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is loamy fine sand (42% of mapped Isanti acres).

100% of mapped Isanti acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Isanti soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Isanti soil is found

Mapped acres

Isanti is mapped in Minnesota.

Counties with the most mapped Isanti soil
County Acres Share of county land
Anoka County, MN 21,492 7.9%
Sherburne County, MN 11,289 4.0%
Isanti County, MN 10,554 3.8%
Chisago County, MN 7,777 2.9%
Benton County, MN 1,896 0.7%
Mille Lacs County, MN 1,243 0.3%
Washington County, MN 1,173 0.5%
Morrison County, MN 713 0.1%
Ramsey County, MN 661 0.7%
Scott County, MN 311 0.1%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Isanti acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Isanti acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Isanti acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Isanti acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 0–1% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 9%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 28%
Very poorly drained 72%
Drainage class across mapped Isanti acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Isanti acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained27.6%
Very poorly drained72.4%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 100%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Isanti acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Isanti acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained100.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Isanti (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 57,110 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Isanti components. The profile comes from the single largest Isanti component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Isanti.