Soil series profile

Okoboji soil series

Okoboji is a very poorly drained soil with a silty clay loam surface, mapped on 944,707 acres in 62 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C/D.

#203 by mapped area fine Cumulic Vertic Endoaquolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Very poorly drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C/D
>99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.8
neutral · range 6.8–6.8
Mapped area
945k
acres in 62 counties, 2 states

Typical Okoboji profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Okoboji soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–8 in · Ap · pH 6.8 · 36% clay Silty clay loam 8–33 in · A · pH 7.0 · 36% clay Silty clay loam 33–38 in · Bg · pH 7.1 · 36% clay Silty clay loam 38–79 in · Cg · pH 7.4 · 31% clay Silty clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Okoboji horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (Ap) Silty clay loam 6.8 36% 11% 9%
8–33 in (A) Silty clay loam 7.0 36% 12% 6%
33–38 in (Bg) Silty clay loam 7.1 36% 15% 1.5%
38–79 in (Cg) Silty clay loam 7.4 31% 16% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Okoboji map unit (Okoboji silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, survey area MN127). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Okoboji soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Okoboji soils is neutral: pH 6.8, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Okoboji acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silty clay loam (91% of mapped Okoboji acres).

100% of mapped Okoboji acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Okoboji soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Okoboji soil is found

Mapped acres

Okoboji is mapped in Iowa and Minnesota. The 60 counties with the most Okoboji acres:

Counties with the most mapped Okoboji soil
County Acres Share of county land
Kossuth County, IA 69,968 11.2%
Renville County, MN 66,837 10.6%
Redwood County, MN 57,790 10.3%
Sibley County, MN 39,243 10.4%
Pocahontas County, IA 37,084 10.0%
Webster County, IA 34,956 7.7%
Calhoun County, IA 32,880 9.0%
Hancock County, IA 31,502 8.6%
Palo Alto County, IA 30,619 8.5%
Wright County, IA 28,990 7.8%
Kandiyohi County, MN 28,395 5.6%
Yellow Medicine County, MN 27,958 5.8%
Brown County, MN 26,991 6.9%
Hamilton County, IA 26,150 7.1%
Winnebago County, IA 25,006 9.8%
Humboldt County, IA 24,622 8.8%
Emmet County, IA 23,184 9.2%
Greene County, IA 20,905 5.7%
Faribault County, MN 18,150 4.0%
Buena Vista County, IA 18,040 4.9%
Boone County, IA 17,929 4.9%
Franklin County, IA 15,224 4.1%
Hardin County, IA 14,207 3.9%
Watonwan County, MN 13,236 4.8%
Freeborn County, MN 12,987 2.9%
Nicollet County, MN 12,518 4.3%
Story County, IA 12,345 3.4%
Dickinson County, IA 11,226 4.6%
Cerro Gordo County, IA 10,716 3.0%
Nobles County, MN 10,606 2.3%
Sac County, IA 9,843 2.7%
Cottonwood County, MN 9,701 2.4%
Blue Earth County, MN 9,209 1.9%
Lyon County, MN 9,155 2.0%
Martin County, MN 9,060 2.0%
Jackson County, MN 8,163 1.8%
Meeker County, MN 7,960 2.0%
Worth County, IA 7,748 3.0%
Clay County, IA 7,580 2.1%
Dallas County, IA 7,065 1.9%
Steele County, MN 6,820 2.5%
Rice County, MN 6,065 1.9%
Carroll County, IA 5,773 1.6%
Murray County, MN 5,708 1.3%
McLeod County, MN 5,593 1.8%
Waseca County, MN 4,873 1.8%
Polk County, IA 4,690 1.3%
Osceola County, IA 4,482 1.8%
Wright County, MN 4,218 1.0%
Le Sueur County, MN 2,230 0.8%
Carver County, MN 1,965 0.9%
Guthrie County, IA 1,444 0.4%
Lac qui Parle County, MN 1,372 0.3%
Scott County, MN 987 0.4%
Hennepin County, MN 898 0.3%
Marshall County, IA 716 0.2%
Chippewa County, MN 618 0.2%
Dakota County, MN 422 0.1%
Jasper County, IA 62 0.0%
Lincoln County, MN 12 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Okoboji acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Okoboji acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Okoboji acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Okoboji acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 9%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 100%
Drainage class across mapped Okoboji acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Okoboji acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained100.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) <1%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained >99%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Okoboji acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Okoboji acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.6%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained99.4%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Okoboji (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 944,707 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Okoboji components. The profile comes from the single largest Okoboji component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Okoboji.