Soil series profile
Okoboji soil series
Okoboji is a very poorly drained soil with a silty clay loam surface, mapped on 944,707 acres in 62 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C/D.
- Drainage class
- Very poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C/D >99% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.8 neutral · range 6.8–6.8
- Mapped area
- 945k acres in 62 counties, 2 states
Typical Okoboji profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (Ap) | Silty clay loam | 6.8 | 36% | 11% | 9% |
| 8–33 in (A) | Silty clay loam | 7.0 | 36% | 12% | 6% |
| 33–38 in (Bg) | Silty clay loam | 7.1 | 36% | 15% | 1.5% |
| 38–79 in (Cg) | Silty clay loam | 7.4 | 31% | 16% | 0.25% |

What this means
What Okoboji soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Okoboji soils is neutral: pH 6.8, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Okoboji acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silty clay loam (91% of mapped Okoboji acres).
100% of mapped Okoboji acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Okoboji soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Okoboji soil is found
Mapped acres
Okoboji is mapped in Iowa and Minnesota. The 60 counties with the most Okoboji acres:
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Kossuth County, IA | 69,968 | 11.2% |
| Renville County, MN | 66,837 | 10.6% |
| Redwood County, MN | 57,790 | 10.3% |
| Sibley County, MN | 39,243 | 10.4% |
| Pocahontas County, IA | 37,084 | 10.0% |
| Webster County, IA | 34,956 | 7.7% |
| Calhoun County, IA | 32,880 | 9.0% |
| Hancock County, IA | 31,502 | 8.6% |
| Palo Alto County, IA | 30,619 | 8.5% |
| Wright County, IA | 28,990 | 7.8% |
| Kandiyohi County, MN | 28,395 | 5.6% |
| Yellow Medicine County, MN | 27,958 | 5.8% |
| Brown County, MN | 26,991 | 6.9% |
| Hamilton County, IA | 26,150 | 7.1% |
| Winnebago County, IA | 25,006 | 9.8% |
| Humboldt County, IA | 24,622 | 8.8% |
| Emmet County, IA | 23,184 | 9.2% |
| Greene County, IA | 20,905 | 5.7% |
| Faribault County, MN | 18,150 | 4.0% |
| Buena Vista County, IA | 18,040 | 4.9% |
| Boone County, IA | 17,929 | 4.9% |
| Franklin County, IA | 15,224 | 4.1% |
| Hardin County, IA | 14,207 | 3.9% |
| Watonwan County, MN | 13,236 | 4.8% |
| Freeborn County, MN | 12,987 | 2.9% |
| Nicollet County, MN | 12,518 | 4.3% |
| Story County, IA | 12,345 | 3.4% |
| Dickinson County, IA | 11,226 | 4.6% |
| Cerro Gordo County, IA | 10,716 | 3.0% |
| Nobles County, MN | 10,606 | 2.3% |
| Sac County, IA | 9,843 | 2.7% |
| Cottonwood County, MN | 9,701 | 2.4% |
| Blue Earth County, MN | 9,209 | 1.9% |
| Lyon County, MN | 9,155 | 2.0% |
| Martin County, MN | 9,060 | 2.0% |
| Jackson County, MN | 8,163 | 1.8% |
| Meeker County, MN | 7,960 | 2.0% |
| Worth County, IA | 7,748 | 3.0% |
| Clay County, IA | 7,580 | 2.1% |
| Dallas County, IA | 7,065 | 1.9% |
| Steele County, MN | 6,820 | 2.5% |
| Rice County, MN | 6,065 | 1.9% |
| Carroll County, IA | 5,773 | 1.6% |
| Murray County, MN | 5,708 | 1.3% |
| McLeod County, MN | 5,593 | 1.8% |
| Waseca County, MN | 4,873 | 1.8% |
| Polk County, IA | 4,690 | 1.3% |
| Osceola County, IA | 4,482 | 1.8% |
| Wright County, MN | 4,218 | 1.0% |
| Le Sueur County, MN | 2,230 | 0.8% |
| Carver County, MN | 1,965 | 0.9% |
| Guthrie County, IA | 1,444 | 0.4% |
| Lac qui Parle County, MN | 1,372 | 0.3% |
| Scott County, MN | 987 | 0.4% |
| Hennepin County, MN | 898 | 0.3% |
| Marshall County, IA | 716 | 0.2% |
| Chippewa County, MN | 618 | 0.2% |
| Dakota County, MN | 422 | 0.1% |
| Jasper County, IA | 62 | 0.0% |
| Lincoln County, MN | 12 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Okoboji acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Okoboji acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 9%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 100.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.6% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 99.4% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Okoboji (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 944,707 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Okoboji components. The profile comes from the single largest Okoboji component. Full methodology.