Soil series profile

Cordova soil series

Cordova is a poorly drained soil with a clay loam surface, mapped on 251,780 acres in 34 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C/D.

#1394 by mapped area fine-loamy Typic Argiaquolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C/D
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.2
slightly acidic · range 6.2–6.7
Mapped area
252k
acres in 34 counties, 2 states

Typical Cordova profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Cordova soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–10 in · Ap · pH 6.2 · 28% clay Clay loam 10–18 in · A · pH 6.2 · 28% clay Clay loam 18–38 in · Btg · pH 6.3 · 32% clay Clay loam 38–79 in · Cg · pH 7.9 · 25% clay Loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Cordova horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–10 in (Ap) Clay loam 6.2 28% 34% 6%
10–18 in (A) Clay loam 6.2 28% 34% 3%
18–38 in (Btg) Clay loam 6.3 32% 33% 0.75%
38–79 in (Cg) Loam 7.9 25% 38% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Cordova map unit (Cordova clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, survey area MN079). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Cordova soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Cordova soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.2 (most land between 6.2 and 6.7), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Cordova acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is clay loam (78% of mapped Cordova acres).

100% of mapped Cordova acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Cordova soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Cordova soil is found

Mapped acres

Cordova is mapped in Minnesota and Iowa.

Counties with the most mapped Cordova soil
County Acres Share of county land
Wright County, MN 40,923 9.7%
Le Sueur County, MN 31,942 11.1%
Carver County, MN 24,958 10.9%
Nicollet County, MN 23,173 8.0%
Sibley County, MN 22,907 6.1%
McLeod County, MN 17,211 5.5%
Hennepin County, MN 16,551 4.6%
Waseca County, MN 15,886 5.8%
Blue Earth County, MN 14,691 3.1%
Stearns County, MN 14,498 1.7%
Rice County, MN 7,145 2.2%
Freeborn County, MN 5,772 1.3%
Steele County, MN 2,750 1.0%
Winnebago County, IA 2,136 0.8%
Meeker County, MN 1,701 0.4%
Dakota County, MN 1,656 0.5%
Scott County, MN 1,639 0.7%
Webster County, IA 1,484 0.3%
Renville County, MN 1,130 0.2%
Greene County, IA 956 0.3%
Story County, IA 727 0.2%
Cerro Gordo County, IA 516 0.1%
Worth County, IA 509 0.2%
Humboldt County, IA 188 0.1%
Hancock County, IA 152 0.0%
Boone County, IA 128 0.0%
Martin County, MN 81 0.0%
Wright County, IA 79 0.0%
Sac County, IA 76 0.0%
Hamilton County, IA 64 0.0%
Kossuth County, IA 63 0.0%
Emmet County, IA 43 0.0%
Kandiyohi County, MN 32 0.0%
Calhoun County, IA 11 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Cordova acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Cordova acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Cordova acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Cordova acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 1–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 6%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 100%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Cordova acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Cordova acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained100.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 100%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Cordova acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Cordova acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained100.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Cordova (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 251,780 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Cordova components. The profile comes from the single largest Cordova component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Cordova.