State soil summary
Soil types in North Dakota
The most widespread soil series in North Dakota are Williams, Zahl, Hamerly. Pick a county below, or enter a ZIP code for the county you live in.
- Well or moderately well drained
- 72% of mapped land
- Typical topsoil pH
- 7.0 neutral · most land 6.6–7.9
- Septic fields very limited
- 71% <1% not limited
- Subject to flooding
- 5% of land, any frequency
North Dakota counties
1 county reports, by population
| County | Most common soil | Well drained | Topsoil pH | Septic very limited |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cass County | Fargo | 25% | 7.2 | 85% |
What this means
What North Dakota soils mean for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in North Dakota is neutral: pH 7.0 (most land between 6.6 and 7.9), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 90% of the land: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (55% of the land).
72% of the land is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.
For lawns and yards
On 56% of the land, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For septic systems
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 71% of the land in North Dakota very limited, 28% somewhat limited and <1% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Statewide mix
Share of all mapped land
Drainage
Show as a table
| Category | Share of land |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 2.5% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 4.2% |
| Well drained | 44.6% |
| Moderately well drained | 21.2% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 11.1% |
| Poorly drained | 10.8% |
| Very poorly drained | 4.6% |
| Not rated | 1.1% |
Septic absorption fields
Show as a table
| Category | Share of land |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.2% |
| Somewhat limited | 28.1% |
| Very limited | 71.4% |
| Not rated | 0.3% |
Topsoil pH
Show as a table
| Category | Share of land |
|---|---|
| Strongly acidic (below 5.5) | 0.0% |
| Moderately to slightly acidic (5.5–6.4) | 2.8% |
| Near neutral (6.5–7.3) | 65.2% |
| Alkaline (7.4 and up) | 31.7% |
| Not reported | 0.3% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- North Dakota: 44,180,663 acres of mapped land in 53 counties, pooled (not an average of county figures).
- Method
- Shares are by mapped land area: each map unit’s acres in the county times each soil component’s percentage. Open water is excluded. Topsoil values use the first mineral horizon of each component. Full methodology.