Soil series profile
Dowling soil series
Dowling is a very poorly drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 803,361 acres in 47 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Very poorly drained >99% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D 98% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.8 neutral · range 5.3–6.8
- Mapped area
- 803k acres in 47 counties, 4 states
Typical Dowling profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–9 in (H1) | Clay | 6.8 | 60% | 2% | 2.25% |
| 9–42 in (H2) | Clay | 6.8 | 75% | 2% | 0.25% |
| 42–60 in (H3) | Clay | 7.5 | 58% | 16% | 0.25% |

What this means
What Dowling soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Dowling soils is neutral: pH 6.8 (most land between 5.3 and 6.8), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Clayey topsoil covers 89% of mapped Dowling acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (85% of mapped Dowling acres).
>99% of mapped Dowling acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 98% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 98% of the acres in mapped Dowling soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (2% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 98% of the acres (15% occasional, 76% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Dowling soil is found
Mapped acres
Dowling is mapped in Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas and Tennessee.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Bolivar County, MS | 87,501 | 16.4% |
| Sunflower County, MS | 83,316 | 20.1% |
| Issaquena County, MS | 66,859 | 26.9% |
| St. Martin Parish, LA | 64,180 | 13.8% |
| Iberville Parish, LA | 63,424 | 16.1% |
| Washington County, MS | 55,333 | 12.6% |
| Quitman County, MS | 51,731 | 21.5% |
| Coahoma County, MS | 46,096 | 13.9% |
| Humphreys County, MS | 41,855 | 16.5% |
| Sharkey County, MS | 30,257 | 11.8% |
| St. Landry Parish, LA | 22,535 | 3.8% |
| Concordia Parish, LA | 22,330 | 5.1% |
| Leflore County, MS | 21,532 | 6.0% |
| Warren County, MS | 21,279 | 5.8% |
| Tensas Parish, LA | 20,001 | 5.1% |
| Avoyelles Parish, LA | 12,889 | 2.4% |
| Pointe Coupee Parish, LA | 10,346 | 2.9% |
| Catahoula Parish, LA | 9,693 | 2.2% |
| Holmes County, MS | 8,219 | 1.8% |
| West Feliciana Parish, LA | 7,204 | 2.8% |
| Tunica County, MS | 6,912 | 2.4% |
| LaSalle Parish, LA | 5,984 | 1.5% |
| Madison Parish, LA | 5,233 | 1.3% |
| Crittenden County, AR | 5,148 | 1.3% |
| Wilkinson County, MS | 4,369 | 1.0% |
| DeSoto County, MS | 3,927 | 1.3% |
| Mississippi County, AR | 3,420 | 0.6% |
| Monroe County, AR | 3,109 | 0.8% |
| East Carroll Parish, LA | 2,910 | 1.1% |
| Poinsett County, AR | 2,578 | 0.5% |
| Lafayette Parish, LA | 2,000 | 1.2% |
| Desha County, AR | 1,841 | 0.4% |
| Lee County, AR | 1,638 | 0.4% |
| Franklin Parish, LA | 1,618 | 0.4% |
| Tate County, MS | 1,277 | 0.5% |
| Lauderdale County, TN | 757 | 0.3% |
| Craighead County, AR | 721 | 0.2% |
| Dyer County, TN | 617 | 0.2% |
| West Baton Rouge Parish, LA | 549 | 0.5% |
| East Baton Rouge Parish, LA | 494 | 0.2% |
| Lake County, TN | 400 | 0.4% |
| Shelby County, TN | 381 | 0.1% |
| Phillips County, AR | 378 | 0.1% |
| Tipton County, TN | 223 | 0.1% |
| Ascension Parish, LA | 165 | 0.1% |
| Richland Parish, LA | 81 | 0.0% |
| Obion County, TN | 52 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Dowling acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 97.7% |
| Not rated | 2.3% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Dowling acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 98% of acres (15% occasional, 76% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 0–1% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2.2%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 99.9% |
| Not rated | 0.1% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 97.7% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 2.3% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Dowling (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 803,361 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Dowling components. The profile comes from the single largest Dowling component. Full methodology.