Soil series profile

Dowling soil series

Dowling is a very poorly drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 803,361 acres in 47 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group D.

#268 by mapped area very-fine Vertic Endoaquepts (Inceptisols)

Drainage class
Very poorly drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
98% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.8
neutral · range 5.3–6.8
Mapped area
803k
acres in 47 counties, 4 states

Typical Dowling profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Dowling soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–9 in · H1 · pH 6.8 · 60% clay Clay 9–42 in · H2 · pH 6.8 · 75% clay Clay 42–60 in · H3 · pH 7.5 · 58% clay Clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Dowling horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–9 in (H1) Clay 6.8 60% 2% 2.25%
9–42 in (H2) Clay 6.8 75% 2% 0.25%
42–60 in (H3) Clay 7.5 58% 16% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Dowling map unit (Dowling clay (sharkey), survey area MS011). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Dowling soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Dowling soils is neutral: pH 6.8 (most land between 5.3 and 6.8), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Clayey topsoil covers 89% of mapped Dowling acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (85% of mapped Dowling acres).

>99% of mapped Dowling acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 98% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 98% of the acres in mapped Dowling soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (2% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 98% of the acres (15% occasional, 76% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Dowling soil is found

Mapped acres

Dowling is mapped in Mississippi, Louisiana, Arkansas and Tennessee.

Counties with the most mapped Dowling soil
County Acres Share of county land
Bolivar County, MS 87,501 16.4%
Sunflower County, MS 83,316 20.1%
Issaquena County, MS 66,859 26.9%
St. Martin Parish, LA 64,180 13.8%
Iberville Parish, LA 63,424 16.1%
Washington County, MS 55,333 12.6%
Quitman County, MS 51,731 21.5%
Coahoma County, MS 46,096 13.9%
Humphreys County, MS 41,855 16.5%
Sharkey County, MS 30,257 11.8%
St. Landry Parish, LA 22,535 3.8%
Concordia Parish, LA 22,330 5.1%
Leflore County, MS 21,532 6.0%
Warren County, MS 21,279 5.8%
Tensas Parish, LA 20,001 5.1%
Avoyelles Parish, LA 12,889 2.4%
Pointe Coupee Parish, LA 10,346 2.9%
Catahoula Parish, LA 9,693 2.2%
Holmes County, MS 8,219 1.8%
West Feliciana Parish, LA 7,204 2.8%
Tunica County, MS 6,912 2.4%
LaSalle Parish, LA 5,984 1.5%
Madison Parish, LA 5,233 1.3%
Crittenden County, AR 5,148 1.3%
Wilkinson County, MS 4,369 1.0%
DeSoto County, MS 3,927 1.3%
Mississippi County, AR 3,420 0.6%
Monroe County, AR 3,109 0.8%
East Carroll Parish, LA 2,910 1.1%
Poinsett County, AR 2,578 0.5%
Lafayette Parish, LA 2,000 1.2%
Desha County, AR 1,841 0.4%
Lee County, AR 1,638 0.4%
Franklin Parish, LA 1,618 0.4%
Tate County, MS 1,277 0.5%
Lauderdale County, TN 757 0.3%
Craighead County, AR 721 0.2%
Dyer County, TN 617 0.2%
West Baton Rouge Parish, LA 549 0.5%
East Baton Rouge Parish, LA 494 0.2%
Lake County, TN 400 0.4%
Shelby County, TN 381 0.1%
Phillips County, AR 378 0.1%
Tipton County, TN 223 0.1%
Ascension Parish, LA 165 0.1%
Richland Parish, LA 81 0.0%
Obion County, TN 52 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Dowling acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 98%
Not rated 2%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Dowling acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Dowling acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited97.7%
Not rated2.3%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Dowling acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 98% of acres (15% occasional, 76% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained >99%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Dowling acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Dowling acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained99.9%
Not rated0.1%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 98%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 2%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Dowling acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Dowling acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)97.7%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated2.3%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Dowling (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 803,361 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Dowling components. The profile comes from the single largest Dowling component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Dowling.