Soil series profile

Riviera soil series

Riviera is a poorly drained soil with a fine sand surface, mapped on 574,898 acres in 30 counties in FL. Hydrologic group A/D.

#458 by mapped area loamy Arenic Glossaqualfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
59% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A/D
63% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.0
moderately acidic · range 5.5–6.0
Mapped area
575k
acres in 30 counties, 1 state

Typical Riviera profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Riviera soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–4 in · A · pH 6.0 · 1% clay Fine sand 4–36 in · E · pH 6.6 · 1% clay Fine sand 36–42 in · Bt/E · pH 5.3 · 15% clay Fine sandy loam 42–56 in · Cg1 · pH 7.4 · 4% clay Fine sand 56–80 in · Cg2 · pH 7.4 · 4% clay Fine sand
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Riviera horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–4 in (A) Fine sand 6.0 1% 98% 1%
4–36 in (E) Fine sand 6.6 1% 98% 0.25%
36–42 in (Bt/E) Fine sandy loam 5.3 15% 69% 0.25%
42–56 in (Cg1) Fine sand 7.4 4% 95% 0.25%
56–80 in (Cg2) Fine sand 7.4 4% 95% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Riviera map unit (Riviera fine sand, frequently ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes, survey area FL611). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Riviera soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Riviera soils is moderately acidic: pH 6.0 (most land between 5.5 and 6.0). Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.

Sandy topsoil covers 100% of mapped Riviera acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is fine sand (81% of mapped Riviera acres).

100% of mapped Riviera acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Riviera soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 6% of the acres (0% occasional, 6% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Riviera soil is found

Mapped acres

Riviera is mapped in Florida.

Counties with the most mapped Riviera soil
County Acres Share of county land
Palm Beach County, FL 137,995 11.1%
Collier County, FL 68,735 9.2%
Hendry County, FL 54,529 7.3%
Brevard County, FL 50,088 6.2%
Martin County, FL 48,460 14.0%
St. Johns County, FL 42,349 10.8%
St. Lucie County, FL 38,244 10.0%
Indian River County, FL 33,425 9.9%
Osceola County, FL 23,488 2.7%
Okeechobee County, FL 22,411 4.5%
Flagler County, FL 18,828 6.0%
Putnam County, FL 15,300 3.3%
Volusia County, FL 9,407 1.3%
Sarasota County, FL 3,108 0.7%
Hardee County, FL 1,793 0.4%
Manatee County, FL 1,353 0.3%
Alachua County, FL 1,183 0.2%
Polk County, FL 865 0.1%
Hillsborough County, FL 669 0.1%
Glades County, FL 666 0.1%
Lee County, FL 464 0.1%
Orange County, FL 381 0.1%
DeSoto County, FL 319 0.1%
Hernando County, FL 180 0.1%
Sumter County, FL 172 0.0%
Marion County, FL 136 0.0%
Broward County, FL 123 0.0%
Pasco County, FL 96 0.0%
Seminole County, FL 72 0.0%
Charlotte County, FL 58 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Riviera acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Riviera acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Riviera acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Riviera acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 6% of acres (0% occasional, 6% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 59%
Very poorly drained 41%
Drainage class across mapped Riviera acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Riviera acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained59.1%
Very poorly drained40.9%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 63%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 11%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 26%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Riviera acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Riviera acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained62.8%
B/D: D as is, B if drained10.8%
C/D: D as is, C if drained26.4%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Riviera (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 574,898 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Riviera components. The profile comes from the single largest Riviera component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Riviera.