Soil series profile

Cisne soil series

Cisne is a poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 544,087 acres in 27 counties in IL. Hydrologic group C/D.

#489 by mapped area fine Mollic Albaqualfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C/D
99% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.8
moderately acidic · range 5.8–5.8
Mapped area
544k
acres in 27 counties, 1 state

Typical Cisne profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Cisne soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–8 in · Ap · pH 5.8 · 15% clay Silt loam 8–17 in · E · pH 5.5 · 14% clay Silt loam 17–37 in · Bt1 · pH 5.2 · 38% clay Silty clay loam 37–60 in · 2Bt2 · pH 5.5 · 28% clay Silty clay loam 60–77 in · 2C · pH 6.5 · 26% clay Silt loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Cisne horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (Ap) Silt loam 5.8 15% 6% 1.75%
8–17 in (E) Silt loam 5.5 14% 6% 0.5%
17–37 in (Bt1) Silty clay loam 5.2 38% 4% 0.35%
37–60 in (2Bt2) Silty clay loam 5.5 28% 19% 0.25%
60–77 in (2C) Silt loam 6.5 26% 23% 0.15%

Representative values from the most extensive Cisne map unit (Cisne silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, survey area IL049). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Cisne soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Cisne soils is moderately acidic: pH 5.8. Many vegetables grow well here, and some gardens benefit from a little lime. Test before adding any.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Cisne acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (>99% of mapped Cisne acres).

100% of mapped Cisne acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Cisne soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Cisne soil is found

Mapped acres

Cisne is mapped in Illinois.

Counties with the most mapped Cisne soil
County Acres Share of county land
Jasper County, IL 74,751 23.8%
Effingham County, IL 72,774 23.8%
Marion County, IL 54,893 15.2%
Clay County, IL 50,611 16.9%
Fayette County, IL 46,951 10.3%
Richland County, IL 43,754 19.1%
Crawford County, IL 28,700 10.3%
Clark County, IL 26,653 8.5%
Bond County, IL 19,667 8.2%
Perry County, IL 18,681 6.9%
Cumberland County, IL 17,622 8.0%
Jefferson County, IL 17,535 4.9%
Clinton County, IL 17,511 5.8%
Wayne County, IL 9,768 2.2%
Franklin County, IL 9,268 3.6%
Shelby County, IL 9,136 1.9%
Washington County, IL 8,131 2.3%
Lawrence County, IL 4,712 2.0%
Montgomery County, IL 4,363 1.0%
Edwards County, IL 2,305 1.6%
Coles County, IL 2,096 0.6%
Williamson County, IL 1,848 0.7%
Hamilton County, IL 1,339 0.5%
White County, IL 702 0.2%
Wabash County, IL 227 0.2%
Jackson County, IL 74 0.0%
Saline County, IL 14 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Cisne acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited >99%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Cisne acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Cisne acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited99.2%
Not rated0.8%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Cisne acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 6 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.8%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 100%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Cisne acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Cisne acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained100.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) <1%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 99%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Cisne acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Cisne acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.4%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained98.8%
Not rated0.8%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Cisne (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 544,087 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Cisne components. The profile comes from the single largest Cisne component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Cisne.