Soil series profile
Leonard soil series
Leonard is a poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 431,930 acres in 33 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C/D.
- Drainage class
- Poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C/D >99% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.6 neutral · range 6.6–6.6
- Mapped area
- 432k acres in 33 counties, 2 states
Typical Leonard profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (Ap) | Silt loam | 6.6 | 25% | 5% | 2.7% |
| 8–26 in (2Btg1) | Silty clay | 5.5 | 46% | 3% | 1.5% |
| 26–79 in (2Btg2) | Silty clay loam | 5.5 | 37% | 15% | 0.25% |

What this means
What Leonard soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Leonard soils is neutral: pH 6.6, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Leonard acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (>99% of mapped Leonard acres).
100% of mapped Leonard acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Leonard soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Leonard soil is found
Mapped acres
Leonard is mapped in Missouri and Iowa.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Audrain County, MO | 69,167 | 15.6% |
| Monroe County, MO | 57,158 | 13.8% |
| Shelby County, MO | 44,347 | 13.9% |
| Boone County, MO | 36,058 | 8.2% |
| Randolph County, MO | 31,367 | 10.2% |
| Knox County, MO | 30,953 | 9.6% |
| Macon County, MO | 30,349 | 5.9% |
| Ralls County, MO | 19,275 | 6.4% |
| Adair County, MO | 16,368 | 4.5% |
| Clark County, MO | 16,019 | 5.0% |
| Lewis County, MO | 12,065 | 3.8% |
| Linn County, MO | 10,114 | 2.6% |
| Marion County, MO | 8,954 | 3.2% |
| Montgomery County, MO | 7,803 | 2.3% |
| Callaway County, MO | 7,784 | 1.5% |
| Pike County, MO | 7,743 | 1.8% |
| Lincoln County, MO | 4,862 | 1.2% |
| Warren County, MO | 4,527 | 1.6% |
| Schuyler County, MO | 3,954 | 2.0% |
| Chariton County, MO | 3,652 | 0.8% |
| St. Charles County, MO | 2,769 | 0.8% |
| Putnam County, MO | 2,643 | 0.8% |
| Mercer County, MO | 1,811 | 0.6% |
| Scotland County, MO | 1,155 | 0.4% |
| Sullivan County, MO | 473 | 0.1% |
| Harrison County, MO | 152 | 0.0% |
| Howard County, MO | 121 | 0.0% |
| Grundy County, MO | 102 | 0.0% |
| Buchanan County, MO | 91 | 0.0% |
| DeKalb County, MO | 43 | 0.0% |
| Clinton County, MO | 32 | 0.0% |
| Davis County, IA | 9 | 0.0% |
| Livingston County, MO | 8 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Leonard acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Leonard acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 3–3% (median 3%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2.7%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 100.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.2% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 99.8% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Leonard (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 431,930 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Leonard components. The profile comes from the single largest Leonard component. Full methodology.