Soil series profile
Kinston soil series
Kinston is a poorly drained soil with a sandy loam surface, mapped on 1,033,315 acres in 142 counties across 8 states. Hydrologic group B/D.
- Drainage class
- Poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- B/D 93% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.3 strongly acidic · range 5.0–5.5
- Mapped area
- 1.0M acres in 142 counties, 8 states
Typical Kinston profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–12 in (A) | Sandy loam | 5.3 | 14% | 67% | 3.5% |
| 12–59 in (Bg) | Sandy clay loam | 5.0 | 27% | 55% | 1.5% |
| 59–71 in (Cg1) | Sandy clay loam | 5.0 | 28% | 54% | 0.5% |
| 71–86 in (Cg2) | Coarse sand | 5.0 | 7% | 89% | 0.25% |

What this means
What Kinston soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Kinston soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.3 (most land between 5.0 and 5.5). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Kinston acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is loam (60% of mapped Kinston acres).
100% of mapped Kinston acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Kinston soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 100% of the acres (1% occasional, 99% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Kinston soil is found
Mapped acres
Kinston is mapped in Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, Florida, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee and South Carolina. The 60 counties with the most Kinston acres:
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Coffee County, GA | 35,412 | 9.4% |
| Pickens County, AL | 33,323 | 6.4% |
| Brantley County, GA | 29,160 | 10.9% |
| Winston County, MS | 28,862 | 7.5% |
| Emanuel County, GA | 28,846 | 7.4% |
| Dodge County, GA | 27,742 | 10.1% |
| Macon County, AL | 25,268 | 7.4% |
| Monroe County, MS | 23,831 | 5.0% |
| Lamar County, AL | 23,461 | 6.6% |
| Washington County, AL | 22,746 | 3.7% |
| Washington County, GA | 21,979 | 5.9% |
| Pike County, AL | 21,922 | 5.8% |
| Wayne County, GA | 20,560 | 5.0% |
| Walton County, FL | 19,746 | 2.7% |
| Sumter County, AL | 19,160 | 3.9% |
| Bulloch County, GA | 19,141 | 4.9% |
| Charlton County, GA | 18,307 | 4.0% |
| Clinch County, GA | 18,184 | 3.8% |
| Ware County, GA | 18,052 | 3.4% |
| Attala County, MS | 17,978 | 3.9% |
| Russell County, AL | 17,610 | 4.9% |
| Lee County, AL | 15,537 | 4.5% |
| Kemper County, MS | 15,509 | 4.0% |
| Isle of Wight County, VA | 14,990 | 8.3% |
| Okaloosa County, FL | 14,917 | 2.5% |
| Telfair County, GA | 14,486 | 5.8% |
| Wilkinson County, GA | 13,370 | 5.3% |
| Bacon County, GA | 13,179 | 7.3% |
| Santa Rosa County, FL | 12,862 | 1.8% |
| Prince George County, VA | 12,810 | 8.9% |
| Appling County, GA | 12,118 | 3.7% |
| Leake County, MS | 12,094 | 3.3% |
| Echols County, GA | 11,587 | 4.8% |
| Dooly County, GA | 11,280 | 5.0% |
| Sumter County, GA | 11,243 | 4.1% |
| Atkinson County, GA | 11,088 | 5.1% |
| Randolph County, GA | 10,555 | 4.5% |
| Choctaw County, AL | 10,400 | 2.0% |
| Tift County, GA | 10,344 | 6.7% |
| Marlboro County, SC | 10,016 | 3.5% |
| Bryan County, GA | 9,948 | 3.6% |
| Macon County, GA | 9,818 | 4.4% |
| Worth County, GA | 9,522 | 3.0% |
| Itawamba County, MS | 9,103 | 2.7% |
| Houston County, AL | 9,095 | 2.8% |
| Perry County, AL | 8,990 | 2.2% |
| Wilcox County, AL | 8,945 | 1.8% |
| Stewart County, GA | 8,938 | 3.5% |
| Crenshaw County, AL | 8,697 | 2.5% |
| Bleckley County, GA | 8,651 | 7.3% |
| Marengo County, AL | 8,628 | 1.6% |
| Screven County, GA | 8,616 | 2.4% |
| Webster County, GA | 8,355 | 7.3% |
| Chester County, TN | 8,131 | 4.4% |
| Clarke County, MS | 7,911 | 1.8% |
| Barbour County, AL | 7,885 | 1.7% |
| Jeff Davis County, GA | 7,567 | 3.6% |
| Lee County, MS | 7,515 | 2.7% |
| Lowndes County, MS | 7,202 | 2.3% |
| Calhoun County, FL | 6,633 | 1.8% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Kinston acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Kinston acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 6 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 100% of acres (1% occasional, 99% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 1–1% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 3.5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 100.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 1.4% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 92.9% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 5.7% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Kinston (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,033,315 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Kinston components. The profile comes from the single largest Kinston component. Full methodology.