Soil series profile

Wehadkee soil series

Wehadkee is a poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 629,748 acres in 169 counties across 9 states. Hydrologic group B/D.

#406 by mapped area fine-loamy Fluvaquentic Endoaquepts (Inceptisols)

Drainage class
Poorly drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B/D
96% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
5.5
strongly acidic · range 5.4–5.9
Mapped area
630k
acres in 169 counties, 9 states

Typical Wehadkee profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Wehadkee soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–8 in · A · pH 5.4 · 24% clay Silt loam 8–14 in · Bg1 · pH 5.4 · 10% clay Loam 14–35 in · Bg2 · pH 5.6 · 30% clay Clay loam 35–80 in · Cg · pH 5.6 · 25% clay Sandy clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Wehadkee horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (A) Silt loam 5.4 24% 24% 3%
8–14 in (Bg1) Loam 5.4 10% 45% 1%
14–35 in (Bg2) Clay loam 5.6 30% 35% 1%
35–80 in (Cg) Sandy clay loam 5.6 25% 60% 0.5%

Representative values from the most extensive Wehadkee map unit (Wehadkee soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded, survey area GA642). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Wehadkee soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Wehadkee soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.5 (most land between 5.4 and 5.9). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 96% of mapped Wehadkee acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (47% of mapped Wehadkee acres).

>99% of mapped Wehadkee acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Wehadkee soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 100% of the acres (15% occasional, 85% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Wehadkee soil is found

Mapped acres

Wehadkee is mapped in North Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, Arkansas, Virginia, South Carolina, Mississippi, Florida and Tennessee. The 60 counties with the most Wehadkee acres:

Counties with the most mapped Wehadkee soil
County Acres Share of county land
Cleveland County, AR 63,750 16.7%
Northampton County, NC 27,653 8.9%
Johnston County, NC 25,590 5.5%
Nash County, NC 22,642 7.0%
Bertie County, NC 20,714 5.1%
Wake County, NC 19,847 3.7%
Brunswick County, VA 18,843 5.6%
Florence County, SC 16,117 3.4%
Pike County, GA 15,136 11.2%
Franklin County, NC 11,730 3.8%
Upson County, GA 11,045 5.5%
Baldwin County, GA 10,535 6.4%
Charlotte County, VA 10,048 3.9%
Mecklenburg County, VA 9,330 2.7%
Harnett County, NC 9,112 2.6%
Granville County, NC 9,006 2.7%
Lamar County, GA 8,994 7.8%
Halifax County, NC 8,496 2.0%
Greenville County, SC 8,289 1.6%
Tallapoosa County, AL 8,191 2.0%
Durham County, NC 7,470 4.2%
Walthall County, MS 7,423 2.9%
Union County, SC 7,048 2.2%
Meriwether County, GA 7,007 2.2%
Chatham County, NC 6,754 1.8%
Kershaw County, SC 6,498 1.4%
Cleburne County, AL 6,441 2.2%
Warren County, NC 6,230 2.4%
Randolph County, AL 6,216 1.9%
Elmore County, AL 6,162 1.7%
Lee County, NC 6,141 4.2%
Spalding County, GA 6,133 4.9%
Fayette County, GA 6,069 4.8%
Edgecombe County, NC 5,658 1.8%
Moore County, NC 5,538 1.4%
Cherokee County, AL 5,457 1.8%
Habersham County, GA 5,336 3.0%
Walton County, GA 5,122 2.5%
Chilton County, AL 4,991 1.3%
Jones County, GA 4,948 2.0%
Person County, NC 4,911 2.1%
Blount County, AL 4,874 1.4%
Clay County, AL 4,528 1.2%
Fulton County, GA 4,273 1.3%
Lancaster County, SC 4,240 1.2%
Alcorn County, MS 4,082 1.7%
Montgomery County, AL 4,026 0.9%
Guilford County, NC 4,024 1.1%
Morgan County, GA 3,966 2.0%
Nottoway County, VA 3,672 2.1%
Vance County, NC 3,570 2.3%
Coosa County, AL 3,427 0.9%
Chambers County, AL 3,255 1.0%
Clayton County, GA 3,244 3.4%
Forsyth County, GA 3,155 2.2%
Wilkes County, GA 3,143 1.1%
Gwinnett County, GA 2,863 1.1%
Prince Edward County, VA 2,663 1.4%
DeKalb County, AL 2,631 0.6%
Appomattox County, VA 2,617 1.4%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Wehadkee acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited >99%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Wehadkee acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Wehadkee acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited99.9%
Not rated0.1%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Wehadkee acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 6 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 100% of acres (15% occasional, 85% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 3.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained >99%
Very poorly drained <1%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Wehadkee acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Wehadkee acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained99.2%
Very poorly drained0.7%
Not rated0.1%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) <1%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 3%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 96%
C/D: D as is, C if drained <1%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Wehadkee acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Wehadkee acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.6%
A/D: D as is, A if drained2.6%
B/D: D as is, B if drained96.3%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.4%
Not rated0.1%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Wehadkee (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 629,748 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Wehadkee components. The profile comes from the single largest Wehadkee component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Wehadkee.