Soil series profile

Nora soil series

Nora is a well drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 952,946 acres in 35 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group C.

#198 by mapped area fine-silty Udic Haplustolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C
92% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.8
neutral · range 6.3–6.8
Mapped area
953k
acres in 35 counties, 4 states

Typical Nora profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Nora soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–7 in · Ap · pH 6.8 · 26% clay Silt loam 7–17 in · Bw · pH 7.2 · 28% clay Silty clay loam 17–29 in · BCk · pH 8.2 · 21% clay Silt loam 29–79 in · C · pH 8.3 · 22% clay Silt loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Nora horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–7 in (Ap) Silt loam 6.8 26% 12% 2.5%
7–17 in (Bw) Silty clay loam 7.2 28% 10% 0.75%
17–29 in (BCk) Silt loam 8.2 21% 11% 0.5%
29–79 in (C) Silt loam 8.3 22% 12% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Nora map unit (Nora-Crofton complex, 6 to 11 percent slopes, eroded, survey area NE141). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Nora soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Nora soils is neutral: pH 6.8 (most land between 6.3 and 6.8), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Nora acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (82% of mapped Nora acres).

100% of mapped Nora acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 92% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 17% of the acres in mapped Nora soils very limited, 83% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Nora soil is found

Mapped acres

Nora is mapped in Nebraska, South Dakota, Minnesota and Iowa.

Counties with the most mapped Nora soil
County Acres Share of county land
Wayne County, NE 83,822 29.6%
Platte County, NE 73,674 17.0%
Cuming County, NE 73,531 20.1%
Dixon County, NE 71,706 23.6%
Cedar County, NE 69,486 14.7%
Madison County, NE 66,852 18.3%
Minnehaha County, SD 63,535 12.3%
Stanton County, NE 58,879 21.5%
Antelope County, NE 51,148 9.5%
Knox County, NE 50,076 7.1%
Boone County, NE 41,512 9.5%
Thurston County, NE 38,642 15.3%
Colfax County, NE 36,330 13.8%
Pierce County, NE 32,453 8.9%
Dakota County, NE 22,963 13.6%
Washington County, NE 22,841 9.1%
Burt County, NE 21,479 6.8%
Union County, SD 18,909 6.4%
Nance County, NE 14,522 5.2%
Lincoln County, SD 10,929 3.0%
Rock County, MN 8,044 2.6%
Moody County, SD 6,699 2.0%
Boyd County, NE 6,067 1.8%
Dodge County, NE 4,787 1.4%
Holt County, NE 1,275 0.1%
Butler County, NE 832 0.2%
Lake County, SD 781 0.2%
Yankton County, SD 444 0.1%
Bon Homme County, SD 342 0.1%
Merrick County, NE 200 0.1%
Lyon County, IA 72 0.0%
Sioux County, IA 56 0.0%
Turner County, SD 40 0.0%
Howard County, NE 9 0.0%
Clay County, SD 8 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Nora acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 83%
Very limited 17%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Nora acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Nora acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited83.1%
Very limited16.9%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Nora acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 4–14% (median 9%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Nora acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Nora acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 8%
C: slow infiltration 92%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Nora acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Nora acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration8.3%
C: slow infiltration91.7%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Nora (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 952,946 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Nora components. The profile comes from the single largest Nora component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Nora.