Soil series profile

Dunday soil series

Dunday is a somewhat excessively drained soil with a loamy sand surface, mapped on 546,328 acres in 43 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group A.

#487 by mapped area sandy Entic Haplustolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat excessively drained
91% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.7
neutral · range 6.7–6.7
Mapped area
546k
acres in 43 counties, 4 states

Typical Dunday profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Dunday soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–17 in · A · pH 6.7 · 7% clay Loamy sand 17–60 in · C · pH 7.0 · 5% clay Fine sand
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Dunday horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–17 in (A) Loamy sand 6.7 7% 84% 1.5%
17–60 in (C) Fine sand 7.0 5% 95% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Dunday map unit (Dunday loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes, survey area NE089). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Dunday soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Dunday soils is neutral: pH 6.7, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Sandy topsoil covers >99% of mapped Dunday acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is loamy fine sand (91% of mapped Dunday acres).

100% of mapped Dunday acres is excessively or somewhat excessively drained: water moves through fast, so gardens need more frequent watering in dry spells.

For lawns and yards

100% of mapped acres is in hydrologic group A, where water soaks in fast. Lawns there dry out quickly; deeper, less frequent watering and organic matter help.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Dunday soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Dunday soil is found

Mapped acres

Dunday is mapped in Nebraska, South Dakota, Wyoming and Colorado.

Counties with the most mapped Dunday soil
County Acres Share of county land
Holt County, NE 65,611 4.3%
Cherry County, NE 65,428 1.7%
Sheridan County, NE 60,946 3.9%
Goshen County, WY 47,475 3.4%
Tripp County, SD 40,753 4.0%
Todd County, SD 29,133 3.3%
Lincoln County, NE 21,208 1.3%
Wheeler County, NE 21,057 5.7%
Bennett County, SD 20,772 2.7%
Morrill County, NE 17,299 1.9%
Keya Paha County, NE 13,608 2.8%
Boyd County, NE 12,403 3.6%
Brown County, NE 12,295 1.6%
Hooker County, NE 11,472 2.5%
Garden County, NE 11,240 1.0%
Mellette County, SD 10,231 1.2%
Thomas County, NE 9,580 2.1%
Grant County, NE 9,314 1.9%
McPherson County, NE 8,477 1.5%
Rock County, NE 8,427 1.3%
Greeley County, NE 8,053 2.2%
Custer County, NE 6,926 0.4%
Logan County, NE 6,058 1.7%
Gregory County, SD 5,031 0.8%
Arthur County, NE 4,236 0.9%
Buffalo County, NE 3,202 0.5%
Antelope County, NE 2,996 0.6%
Blaine County, NE 2,378 0.5%
Box Butte County, NE 2,149 0.3%
Oglala Lakota County, SD 2,008 0.1%
Loup County, NE 1,834 0.5%
Garfield County, NE 1,231 0.3%
Boone County, NE 1,139 0.3%
Keith County, NE 1,089 0.2%
Phillips County, CO 626 0.1%
Phelps County, NE 201 0.1%
Jackson County, SD 147 0.0%
Valley County, NE 145 0.0%
Dawson County, NE 86 0.0%
Knox County, NE 53 0.0%
Hall County, NE 4 0.0%
Howard County, NE 4 0.0%
Wayne County, NE 2 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Dunday acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Dunday acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Dunday acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Dunday acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 2–8% (median 4%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 9%
Somewhat excessively drained 91%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Dunday acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Dunday acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained9.0%
Somewhat excessively drained91.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 100%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Dunday acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Dunday acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)100.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Dunday (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 546,328 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Dunday components. The profile comes from the single largest Dunday component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Dunday.