Soil series profile

Tollhouse soil series

Tollhouse is a somewhat excessively drained soil with a coarse sandy loam surface, mapped on 283,493 acres in 8 counties in CA. Hydrologic group D.

#1221 by mapped area loamy Entic Haploxerolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat excessively drained
78% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
95% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.7
neutral · range 6.5–6.8
Mapped area
283k
acres in 8 counties, 1 state

Typical Tollhouse profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Tollhouse soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 0–0 in · Oi · pH 5.8 · 15% clay Slightly decomposed plant material 0–3 in · A1 · pH 6.8 · 8% clay Coarse sandy loam 3–11 in · A2 · pH 6.8 · 8% clay Coarse sandy loam 11–21 in · Cr Bedrock
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Tollhouse horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–0 in (Oi) Slightly decomposed plant material 5.8 15% 35% 75%
0–3 in (A1) Coarse sandy loam 6.8 8% 75% 1.5%
3–11 in (A2) Coarse sandy loam 6.8 8% 75% 1.5%
11–21 in (Cr) Bedrock Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported

Representative values from the most extensive Tollhouse map unit (Tollhouse coarse sandy loam, 30 to 70 percent slopes, very stony, survey area CA638). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Tollhouse soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Tollhouse soils is neutral: pH 6.7 (most land between 6.5 and 6.8), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Sandy topsoil covers 50% of mapped Tollhouse acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is coarse sandy loam (62% of mapped Tollhouse acres).

96% of mapped Tollhouse acres is excessively or somewhat excessively drained: water moves through fast, so gardens need more frequent watering in dry spells.

For lawns and yards

On 95% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 96% of the acres in mapped Tollhouse soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (4% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Tollhouse soil is found

Mapped acres

Tollhouse is mapped in California.

Counties with the most mapped Tollhouse soil
County Acres Share of county land
San Diego County, CA 107,912 4.7%
Riverside County, CA 49,698 1.7%
Kern County, CA 41,067 0.7%
Tulare County, CA 7,362 0.3%
San Bernardino County, CA 3,821 0.1%
Madera County, CA 2,822 0.3%
Fresno County, CA 2,065 0.0%
Orange County, CA 146 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Tollhouse acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 96%
Not rated 4%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Tollhouse acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Tollhouse acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited95.9%
Not rated4.1%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Tollhouse acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 15–53% (median 35%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 1.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 18%
Somewhat excessively drained 78%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated 4%
Drainage class across mapped Tollhouse acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Tollhouse acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained18.0%
Somewhat excessively drained78.2%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated3.8%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 1%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 95%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 4%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Tollhouse acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Tollhouse acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration1.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)94.9%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated4.1%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Tollhouse (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 283,493 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Tollhouse components. The profile comes from the single largest Tollhouse component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Tollhouse.