Soil series profile
Tollhouse soil series
Tollhouse is a somewhat excessively drained soil with a coarse sandy loam surface, mapped on 283,493 acres in 8 counties in CA. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat excessively drained 78% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D 95% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.7 neutral · range 6.5–6.8
- Mapped area
- 283k acres in 8 counties, 1 state
Typical Tollhouse profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–0 in (Oi) | Slightly decomposed plant material | 5.8 | 15% | 35% | 75% |
| 0–3 in (A1) | Coarse sandy loam | 6.8 | 8% | 75% | 1.5% |
| 3–11 in (A2) | Coarse sandy loam | 6.8 | 8% | 75% | 1.5% |
| 11–21 in (Cr) | Bedrock | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |

What this means
What Tollhouse soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Tollhouse soils is neutral: pH 6.7 (most land between 6.5 and 6.8), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Sandy topsoil covers 50% of mapped Tollhouse acres. It drains fast and warms early in spring, but dries out and loses nutrients quickly: mulch, compost and steady watering help. The most common surface texture is coarse sandy loam (62% of mapped Tollhouse acres).
96% of mapped Tollhouse acres is excessively or somewhat excessively drained: water moves through fast, so gardens need more frequent watering in dry spells.
For lawns and yards
On 95% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 96% of the acres in mapped Tollhouse soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (4% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Tollhouse soil is found
Mapped acres
Tollhouse is mapped in California.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| San Diego County, CA | 107,912 | 4.7% |
| Riverside County, CA | 49,698 | 1.7% |
| Kern County, CA | 41,067 | 0.7% |
| Tulare County, CA | 7,362 | 0.3% |
| San Bernardino County, CA | 3,821 | 0.1% |
| Madera County, CA | 2,822 | 0.3% |
| Fresno County, CA | 2,065 | 0.0% |
| Orange County, CA | 146 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Tollhouse acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 95.9% |
| Not rated | 4.1% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Tollhouse acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 15–53% (median 35%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 1.5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 18.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 78.2% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 3.8% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 1.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 94.9% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 4.1% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Tollhouse (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 283,493 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Tollhouse components. The profile comes from the single largest Tollhouse component. Full methodology.