Soil series profile
Sulphura soil series
Sulphura is a somewhat excessively drained soil with a channery silt loam surface, mapped on 206,242 acres in 15 counties in TN. Hydrologic group C.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat excessively drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C 49% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 5.5 strongly acidic · range 5.5–5.6
- Mapped area
- 206k acres in 15 counties, 1 state
Typical Sulphura profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (A) | Channery silt loam | 5.5 | 20% | 26% | 2% |
| 8–27 in (Bw) | Very channery silt loam | 5.5 | 20% | 26% | 0.25% |
| 27–37 in (R) | Bedrock | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |

What this means
What Sulphura soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Sulphura soils is strongly acidic: pH 5.5 (most land between 5.5 and 5.6). Most vegetables and lawn grasses do best around 6.0 to 7.0, so lime is often needed; blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons like it as it is.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Sulphura acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is channery silt loam (50% of mapped Sulphura acres).
100% of mapped Sulphura acres is excessively or somewhat excessively drained: water moves through fast, so gardens need more frequent watering in dry spells.
For lawns and yards
On 52% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Sulphura soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Sulphura soil is found
Mapped acres
Sulphura is mapped in Tennessee.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Sumner County, TN | 42,724 | 12.7% |
| Wayne County, TN | 36,851 | 7.9% |
| Cheatham County, TN | 21,562 | 11.2% |
| Lewis County, TN | 21,094 | 11.7% |
| Perry County, TN | 19,668 | 7.4% |
| Davidson County, TN | 13,985 | 4.4% |
| Hickman County, TN | 13,426 | 3.4% |
| Dickson County, TN | 11,992 | 3.8% |
| Williamson County, TN | 7,446 | 2.0% |
| Macon County, TN | 7,428 | 3.8% |
| Hardin County, TN | 4,007 | 1.1% |
| Lawrence County, TN | 3,910 | 1.0% |
| Trousdale County, TN | 1,719 | 2.4% |
| Pickett County, TN | 385 | 0.4% |
| Fentress County, TN | 46 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Sulphura acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Sulphura acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 35–50% (median 40%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 100.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 48.4% |
| C: slow infiltration | 49.3% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 2.4% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Sulphura (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 206,242 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Sulphura components. The profile comes from the single largest Sulphura component. Full methodology.