Soil series profile

Verdigris soil series

Verdigris is a well drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 1,201,887 acres in 77 counties across 3 states. Hydrologic group B.

#127 by mapped area fine-silty Cumulic Hapludolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
B
94% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.5
slightly acidic · range 6.5–6.5
Mapped area
1.2M
acres in 77 counties, 3 states

Typical Verdigris profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Verdigris soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–32 in · A · pH 6.5 · 23% clay Silt loam 32–43 in · AC · pH 6.5 · 26% clay Silt loam 43–79 in · C · pH 6.5 · 26% clay Silt loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Verdigris horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–32 in (A) Silt loam 6.5 23% 15% 3%
32–43 in (AC) Silt loam 6.5 26% 15% 1.25%
43–79 in (C) Silt loam 6.5 26% 15% 1.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Verdigris map unit (Verdigris silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded, survey area OK113). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Verdigris soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Verdigris soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.5, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Verdigris acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (89% of mapped Verdigris acres).

100% of mapped Verdigris acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

Most land is in hydrologic groups B and C, where rain soaks in at a moderate pace.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Verdigris soils very limited, <1% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 100% of the acres (56% occasional, 44% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Verdigris soil is found

Mapped acres

Verdigris is mapped in Kansas, Oklahoma and Missouri. The 60 counties with the most Verdigris acres:

Counties with the most mapped Verdigris soil
County Acres Share of county land
Butler County, KS 82,370 9.0%
Osage County, OK 77,309 5.4%
Okmulgee County, OK 46,805 10.5%
Marion County, KS 46,072 7.6%
Pontotoc County, OK 45,269 9.9%
Hughes County, OK 43,030 8.4%
Cowley County, KS 42,619 5.9%
Bates County, MO 40,116 7.4%
Rogers County, OK 35,962 8.4%
Muskogee County, OK 35,590 6.9%
Osage County, KS 35,333 7.9%
Craig County, OK 34,845 7.2%
Franklin County, KS 33,905 9.2%
Washington County, OK 33,548 12.7%
Coffey County, KS 33,507 8.3%
Henry County, MO 31,634 7.1%
Pittsburg County, OK 28,075 3.3%
Montgomery County, KS 27,026 6.6%
Wilson County, KS 26,628 7.3%
Neosho County, KS 26,049 7.1%
Allen County, KS 25,774 8.0%
Cass County, MO 24,140 5.4%
Anderson County, KS 23,295 6.3%
Woodson County, KS 23,050 7.2%
Linn County, KS 22,299 5.9%
McIntosh County, OK 21,637 5.5%
Labette County, KS 21,328 5.1%
Bryan County, OK 20,340 3.5%
Jasper County, MO 20,267 5.0%
Miami County, KS 20,072 5.4%
Bourbon County, KS 20,028 4.9%
Okfuskee County, OK 16,432 4.1%
Mayes County, OK 15,941 3.8%
Vernon County, MO 13,646 2.6%
St. Clair County, MO 12,681 2.9%
Johnston County, OK 12,681 3.1%
Elk County, KS 10,949 2.6%
Chautauqua County, KS 10,837 2.6%
Ottawa County, OK 10,122 3.4%
Barton County, MO 5,655 1.5%
Benton County, MO 5,562 1.2%
Cherokee County, KS 5,451 1.5%
Lyon County, KS 4,341 0.8%
Crawford County, KS 3,826 1.0%
Creek County, OK 3,793 0.6%
Delaware County, OK 3,416 0.7%
Johnson County, KS 3,099 1.0%
Hickory County, MO 2,141 0.8%
Dade County, MO 1,587 0.5%
Sumner County, KS 1,537 0.2%
Wagoner County, OK 1,488 0.4%
Douglas County, KS 1,346 0.5%
Lawrence County, MO 1,129 0.3%
Nowata County, OK 1,096 0.3%
Tulsa County, OK 1,033 0.3%
Cherokee County, OK 930 0.2%
Cedar County, MO 548 0.2%
Johnson County, MO 456 0.1%
Chase County, KS 407 0.1%
Greenwood County, KS 288 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Verdigris acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited <1%
Very limited >99%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Verdigris acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Verdigris acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.1%
Very limited99.9%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Verdigris acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 8 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on <1% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 100% of acres (56% occasional, 44% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 3%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained >99%
Moderately well drained <1%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Verdigris acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Verdigris acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained99.9%
Moderately well drained0.1%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 94%
C: slow infiltration 6%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained <1%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Verdigris acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Verdigris acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration94.2%
C: slow infiltration5.7%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.1%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Verdigris (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,201,887 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Verdigris components. The profile comes from the single largest Verdigris component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Verdigris.