Soil series profile

Clime soil series

Clime is a well drained soil with a silty clay surface, mapped on 955,325 acres in 37 counties in KS. Hydrologic group D.

#197 by mapped area fine Udorthentic Haplustolls (Mollisols)

Drainage class
Well drained
100% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
100% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
7.5
slightly alkaline · range 7.5–7.5
Mapped area
955k
acres in 37 counties, 1 state

Typical Clime profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Clime soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 0–10 in · A · pH 7.5 · 41% clay Silty clay 10–19 in · Bw · pH 7.9 · 48% clay Silty clay 19–31 in · C · pH 8.0 · 42% clay Silty clay 31–41 in · Cr Bedrock
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Clime horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–10 in (A) Silty clay 7.5 41% 5% 3%
10–19 in (Bw) Silty clay 7.9 48% 9% 2%
19–31 in (C) Silty clay 8.0 42% 7% 0.5%
31–41 in (Cr) Bedrock Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported

Representative values from the most extensive Clime map unit (Clime-Sogn complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes, survey area KS073). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Clime soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Clime soils is slightly alkaline: pH 7.5. Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).

Clayey topsoil covers 79% of mapped Clime acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is silty clay (79% of mapped Clime acres).

100% of mapped Clime acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.

For lawns and yards

On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Clime soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Clime soil is found

Mapped acres

Clime is mapped in Kansas.

Counties with the most mapped Clime soil
County Acres Share of county land
Greenwood County, KS 137,483 18.8%
Wabaunsee County, KS 100,677 19.8%
Marion County, KS 95,435 15.8%
Pottawatomie County, KS 85,944 15.9%
Riley County, KS 68,926 17.6%
Chase County, KS 68,224 13.8%
Cowley County, KS 58,234 8.1%
Elk County, KS 49,821 12.0%
Lyon County, KS 49,512 9.1%
Dickinson County, KS 48,168 8.9%
Geary County, KS 41,496 16.9%
Chautauqua County, KS 41,416 10.1%
Butler County, KS 23,626 2.6%
Harvey County, KS 17,247 5.0%
Jackson County, KS 13,642 3.2%
Morris County, KS 12,994 2.9%
McPherson County, KS 11,033 1.9%
Saline County, KS 10,109 2.2%
Sedgwick County, KS 8,044 1.3%
Washington County, KS 3,242 0.6%
Marshall County, KS 3,192 0.6%
Osage County, KS 1,916 0.4%
Clay County, KS 1,388 0.3%
Woodson County, KS 1,044 0.3%
Leavenworth County, KS 754 0.3%
Shawnee County, KS 750 0.2%
Wilson County, KS 612 0.2%
Nemaha County, KS 101 0.0%
Jefferson County, KS 88 0.0%
Johnson County, KS 72 0.0%
Republic County, KS 72 0.0%
Doniphan County, KS 23 0.0%
Atchison County, KS 13 0.0%
Cloud County, KS 12 0.0%
Brown County, KS 6 0.0%
Rice County, KS 6 0.0%
Ottawa County, KS 5 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Clime acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 100%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Clime acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Clime acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited100.0%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Clime acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
None reported within about 6.5 feet (median where reported).
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 5–13% (median 13%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 3%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 100%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Drainage class across mapped Clime acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Clime acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained100.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 100%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Clime acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Clime acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)100.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Clime (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 955,325 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Clime components. The profile comes from the single largest Clime component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Clime.