Soil series profile
Parsons soil series
Parsons is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 896,991 acres in 59 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained 100% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- D >99% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.1 slightly acidic · range 6.1–6.1
- Mapped area
- 897k acres in 59 counties, 4 states
Typical Parsons profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (Ap) | Silt loam | 6.1 | 20% | 13% | 3.3% |
| 8–14 in (E) | Silt loam | 5.3 | 23% | 14% | 1.6% |
| 14–24 in (2Btg1) | Silty clay | 5.1 | 52% | 6% | 1.9% |
| 24–39 in (2Btg2) | Silty clay | 5.4 | 45% | 15% | 0.5% |
| 39–59 in (2BC) | Silty clay loam | 6.5 | 38% | 15% | 0.3% |
| 59–79 in (2C) | Silty clay loam | 6.5 | 36% | 16% | 0.2% |

What this means
What Parsons soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Parsons soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.1, the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 100% of mapped Parsons acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (100% of mapped Parsons acres).
100% of mapped Parsons acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 100% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 100% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 100% of the acres in mapped Parsons soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Parsons soil is found
Mapped acres
Parsons is mapped in Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri and Arkansas.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Crawford County, KS | 126,025 | 33.3% |
| Barton County, MO | 106,079 | 28.0% |
| Vernon County, MO | 81,501 | 15.4% |
| Cherokee County, KS | 77,725 | 20.8% |
| Labette County, KS | 44,008 | 10.6% |
| Craig County, OK | 35,934 | 7.4% |
| Nowata County, OK | 33,535 | 9.3% |
| Muskogee County, OK | 33,509 | 6.5% |
| Mayes County, OK | 32,562 | 7.8% |
| Ottawa County, OK | 29,769 | 9.9% |
| Pittsburg County, OK | 26,569 | 3.2% |
| Neosho County, KS | 26,244 | 7.2% |
| Osage County, OK | 23,769 | 1.7% |
| Okmulgee County, OK | 16,749 | 3.8% |
| Linn County, KS | 16,224 | 4.3% |
| Bourbon County, KS | 15,758 | 3.9% |
| Rogers County, OK | 15,452 | 3.6% |
| Coal County, OK | 14,794 | 4.5% |
| McIntosh County, OK | 13,378 | 3.4% |
| Tulsa County, OK | 12,762 | 3.5% |
| Dade County, MO | 11,569 | 3.7% |
| Washington County, OK | 11,501 | 4.4% |
| Wagoner County, OK | 11,375 | 3.2% |
| Atoka County, OK | 10,442 | 1.7% |
| Bryan County, OK | 10,189 | 1.8% |
| Montgomery County, KS | 7,362 | 1.8% |
| Pontotoc County, OK | 7,137 | 1.6% |
| Lawrence County, MO | 5,772 | 1.5% |
| Hughes County, OK | 5,524 | 1.1% |
| Okfuskee County, OK | 5,138 | 1.3% |
| Delaware County, OK | 3,006 | 0.6% |
| St. Clair County, MO | 2,858 | 0.7% |
| Creek County, OK | 2,508 | 0.4% |
| Woodson County, KS | 2,087 | 0.7% |
| Cedar County, MO | 1,880 | 0.6% |
| Allen County, KS | 1,751 | 0.5% |
| Benton County, MO | 1,438 | 0.3% |
| Wilson County, KS | 1,295 | 0.4% |
| Jasper County, MO | 1,237 | 0.3% |
| Coffey County, KS | 1,192 | 0.3% |
| Greenwood County, KS | 1,119 | 0.2% |
| Elk County, KS | 1,062 | 0.3% |
| Miami County, KS | 1,061 | 0.3% |
| Newton County, MO | 969 | 0.2% |
| Adair County, OK | 898 | 0.2% |
| Barry County, MO | 716 | 0.1% |
| Polk County, MO | 676 | 0.2% |
| Greene County, MO | 620 | 0.1% |
| Benton County, AR | 456 | 0.1% |
| Hickory County, MO | 441 | 0.2% |
| Chautauqua County, KS | 413 | 0.1% |
| Anderson County, KS | 346 | 0.1% |
| Cherokee County, OK | 273 | 0.1% |
| Washington County, AR | 105 | 0.0% |
| Dallas County, MO | 103 | 0.0% |
| Seminole County, OK | 100 | 0.0% |
| Lyon County, KS | 16 | 0.0% |
| Bates County, MO | 6 | 0.0% |
| Henry County, MO | 2 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Parsons acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 100.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Parsons acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 1.0 feet (12 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on 100% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 0–2% (median 0%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 3.3%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 100.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 99.7% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.3% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Parsons (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 896,991 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Parsons components. The profile comes from the single largest Parsons component. Full methodology.