Soil series profile
Crosby soil series
Crosby is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 1,144,246 acres in 60 counties across 2 states. Hydrologic group C/D.
- Drainage class
- Somewhat poorly drained >99% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C/D 96% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 6.2 slightly acidic · range 5.9–6.2
- Mapped area
- 1.1M acres in 60 counties, 2 states
Typical Crosby profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–8 in (Ap) | Silt loam | 5.9 | 18% | 18% | 2.5% |
| 8–11 in (BE) | Silt loam | 5.8 | 17% | 20% | 1.5% |
| 11–14 in (Bt) | Silt loam | 6.2 | 25% | 20% | 0.75% |
| 14–28 in (2Bt) | Silty clay | 6.2 | 40% | 18% | 0.75% |
| 28–36 in (2BCt) | Loam | 8.1 | 26% | 34% | 0.25% |
| 36–79 in (2Cd) | Loam | 8.1 | 18% | 42% | 0.25% |

What this means
What Crosby soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Crosby soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.2 (most land between 5.9 and 6.2), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.
Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers 99% of mapped Crosby acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (99% of mapped Crosby acres).
>99% of mapped Crosby acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 98% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 99% of the acres in mapped Crosby soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (1% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Crosby soil is found
Mapped acres
Crosby is mapped in Ohio and Indiana.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Darke County, OH | 94,670 | 24.7% |
| Shelby County, IN | 82,996 | 31.9% |
| Madison County, OH | 80,954 | 27.1% |
| Miami County, OH | 80,396 | 30.9% |
| Franklin County, OH | 71,801 | 20.9% |
| Hancock County, IN | 68,278 | 35.0% |
| Pickaway County, OH | 57,353 | 17.9% |
| Champaign County, OH | 51,986 | 19.0% |
| Fayette County, OH | 49,781 | 19.1% |
| Henry County, IN | 47,540 | 19.0% |
| Rush County, IN | 46,079 | 17.7% |
| Wayne County, IN | 42,533 | 16.9% |
| Preble County, OH | 30,437 | 11.2% |
| Ross County, OH | 27,518 | 6.3% |
| Clark County, OH | 27,403 | 10.8% |
| Montgomery County, OH | 26,302 | 8.9% |
| Shelby County, OH | 24,495 | 9.4% |
| Delaware County, IN | 22,356 | 8.9% |
| Randolph County, IN | 20,720 | 7.2% |
| Tipton County, IN | 16,983 | 10.4% |
| Bartholomew County, IN | 16,336 | 6.3% |
| Clinton County, IN | 16,231 | 6.3% |
| Logan County, OH | 15,406 | 5.2% |
| Clinton County, OH | 10,900 | 4.2% |
| Union County, OH | 10,402 | 3.7% |
| Montgomery County, IN | 9,798 | 3.1% |
| Wabash County, IN | 9,200 | 3.5% |
| Boone County, IN | 8,692 | 3.2% |
| Greene County, OH | 8,223 | 3.1% |
| Decatur County, IN | 7,444 | 3.1% |
| Marion County, IN | 6,630 | 2.7% |
| Hamilton County, IN | 6,390 | 2.5% |
| Hendricks County, IN | 6,247 | 2.4% |
| Madison County, IN | 5,729 | 2.0% |
| Johnson County, IN | 5,416 | 2.7% |
| Highland County, OH | 4,942 | 1.4% |
| Fayette County, IN | 4,829 | 3.5% |
| Howard County, IN | 3,381 | 1.8% |
| Allen County, IN | 2,637 | 0.6% |
| Fairfield County, OH | 2,354 | 0.7% |
| Union County, IN | 2,184 | 2.1% |
| Morgan County, IN | 1,821 | 0.7% |
| Franklin County, IN | 1,229 | 0.5% |
| Fountain County, IN | 1,163 | 0.5% |
| Butler County, OH | 1,098 | 0.4% |
| Carroll County, IN | 1,043 | 0.4% |
| Grant County, IN | 1,030 | 0.4% |
| Putnam County, IN | 929 | 0.3% |
| Cass County, IN | 606 | 0.2% |
| Miami County, IN | 414 | 0.2% |
| Tippecanoe County, IN | 273 | 0.1% |
| Benton County, IN | 216 | 0.1% |
| Warren County, IN | 194 | 0.1% |
| Noble County, IN | 119 | 0.0% |
| Jennings County, IN | 95 | 0.0% |
| Steuben County, IN | 27 | 0.0% |
| Whitley County, IN | 23 | 0.0% |
| Warren County, OH | 9 | 0.0% |
| Brown County, IN | 1 | 0.0% |
| Hocking County, OH | 1 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Crosby acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 99.0% |
| Not rated | 1.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Crosby acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 6 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 98% of acres.
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 1–2% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2.5%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 99.1% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 0.9% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 3.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 96.0% |
| Not rated | 1.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Crosby (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 1,144,246 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Crosby components. The profile comes from the single largest Crosby component. Full methodology.