Soil series profile

Blount soil series

Blount is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silt loam surface, mapped on 2,582,524 acres in 96 counties across 5 states. Hydrologic group D.

#21 by mapped area fine Aeric Epiaqualfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat poorly drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
D
86% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.4
slightly acidic · range 6.4–6.5
Mapped area
2.6M
acres in 96 counties, 5 states

Typical Blount profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Blount soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–9 in · Ap · pH 6.5 · 21% clay Silt loam 9–24 in · Bt · pH 6.5 · 42% clay Silty clay 24–34 in · BCt · pH 7.6 · 35% clay Silty clay loam 34–60 in · Cd · pH 7.9 · 31% clay Silty clay loam
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Blount horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–9 in (Ap) Silt loam 6.5 21% 19% 2.5%
9–24 in (Bt) Silty clay 6.5 42% 15% 0.75%
24–34 in (BCt) Silty clay loam 7.6 35% 20% 0.75%
34–60 in (Cd) Silty clay loam 7.9 31% 20% 0.75%

Representative values from the most extensive Blount map unit (Blount-Glynwood, thin solum complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, survey area IN075). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Blount soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Blount soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.4 (most land between 6.4 and 6.5), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Blount acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (78% of mapped Blount acres).

>99% of mapped Blount acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 96% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Blount soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Blount soil is found

Mapped acres

Blount is mapped in Ohio, Indiana, Michigan, Illinois and Wisconsin. The 60 counties with the most Blount acres:

Counties with the most mapped Blount soil
County Acres Share of county land
Hardin County, OH 129,702 43.1%
Mercer County, OH 117,932 40.4%
Hancock County, OH 109,730 32.3%
Seneca County, OH 107,442 30.4%
Union County, OH 105,872 38.0%
Auglaize County, OH 100,530 39.6%
Shelby County, OH 98,258 37.6%
Allen County, OH 98,182 38.1%
Allen County, IN 91,782 22.0%
Adams County, IN 87,539 40.5%
Huntington County, IN 85,836 35.2%
Williams County, OH 76,237 28.3%
Jay County, IN 72,652 29.6%
Marion County, OH 70,103 27.2%
DeKalb County, IN 67,000 29.0%
Darke County, OH 64,803 16.9%
Van Wert County, OH 57,649 22.0%
Wyandot County, OH 56,806 21.8%
Grant County, IN 56,141 21.3%
Delaware County, OH 54,501 19.2%
Miami County, IN 51,830 21.6%
Wells County, IN 51,512 21.8%
Lenawee County, MI 49,726 10.4%
St. Clair County, MI 46,949 10.0%
Whitley County, IN 39,774 18.6%
Logan County, OH 39,252 13.3%
Delaware County, IN 38,950 15.6%
Wabash County, IN 31,983 12.1%
Blackford County, IN 28,963 27.4%
Hillsdale County, MI 28,288 7.4%
Morrow County, OH 27,378 10.6%
Allegan County, MI 24,897 4.7%
Berrien County, MI 24,008 6.6%
Randolph County, IN 22,604 7.8%
Vermilion County, IL 21,831 3.8%
Washtenaw County, MI 21,145 4.7%
Wayne County, MI 19,507 5.0%
Howard County, IN 19,221 10.3%
Monroe County, MI 19,015 5.4%
Fulton County, OH 17,135 6.6%
Madison County, IN 17,135 5.9%
Lapeer County, MI 14,739 3.5%
Lake County, IN 14,598 4.6%
Porter County, IN 14,009 5.3%
Crawford County, OH 13,545 5.3%
Kent County, MI 13,205 2.4%
Will County, IL 12,728 2.4%
Noble County, IN 12,159 4.6%
Steuben County, IN 11,460 5.8%
Defiance County, OH 10,223 3.9%
Ottawa County, MI 10,078 2.8%
Milwaukee County, WI 9,623 6.2%
LaPorte County, IN 8,844 2.3%
Oakland County, MI 8,631 1.6%
Macomb County, MI 7,417 2.4%
Miami County, OH 7,352 2.8%
Van Buren County, MI 6,276 1.6%
Calhoun County, MI 5,747 1.3%
Racine County, WI 5,618 2.6%
Elkhart County, IN 4,504 1.5%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Blount acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited >99%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Blount acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Blount acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited99.9%
Not rated0.1%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Blount acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 8 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 96% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 1–3% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2.5%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained >99%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Blount acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Blount acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained99.9%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.1%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 3%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 86%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 11%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Blount acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Blount acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration3.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)85.7%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained11.2%
Not rated0.1%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Blount (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 2,582,524 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Blount components. The profile comes from the single largest Blount component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Blount.