Soil series profile
Carlisle soil series
Carlisle is a very poorly drained soil with a muck surface, mapped on 282,393 acres in 104 counties across 6 states. Hydrologic group A/D.
- Drainage class
- Very poorly drained >99% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- A/D 98% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- Not reported
- Mapped area
- 282k acres in 104 counties, 6 states
Typical Carlisle profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–13 in (Oa1) | Muck | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 70% |
| 13–37 in (Oa2) | Muck | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 80% |
| 37–80 in (Oa3) | Muck | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | 80% |

What this means
What Carlisle soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Organic muck or peat is the most common topsoil (98% of mapped Carlisle acres). It is rich and holds water, but is often wet, can be acidic, and settles when drained. The most common surface texture is muck (98% of mapped Carlisle acres).
>99% of mapped Carlisle acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.
For lawns and yards
On 98% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 98% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 98% of the acres in mapped Carlisle soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (2% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Flooding is mapped on 6% of the acres (0% occasional, 6% frequent).
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Carlisle soil is found
Mapped acres
Carlisle is mapped in Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont and New Jersey. The 60 counties with the most Carlisle acres:
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Livingston County, MI | 30,746 | 8.5% |
| Montcalm County, MI | 29,693 | 6.6% |
| Lapeer County, MI | 15,223 | 3.7% |
| Shiawassee County, MI | 11,969 | 3.5% |
| Oswego County, NY | 11,565 | 1.9% |
| Ionia County, MI | 10,171 | 2.8% |
| Wayne County, NY | 9,722 | 2.5% |
| Crawford County, PA | 9,297 | 1.4% |
| Grand Traverse County, MI | 9,003 | 3.0% |
| Genesee County, MI | 7,481 | 1.8% |
| Newaygo County, MI | 7,392 | 1.4% |
| Onondaga County, NY | 7,343 | 1.5% |
| Franklin County, VT | 6,765 | 1.7% |
| Portage County, OH | 6,249 | 2.0% |
| Oceana County, MI | 5,875 | 1.7% |
| Summit County, OH | 5,812 | 2.2% |
| Stark County, OH | 5,582 | 1.5% |
| Sanilac County, MI | 5,030 | 0.8% |
| Jefferson County, NY | 4,747 | 0.6% |
| Oneida County, NY | 4,237 | 0.5% |
| Ottawa County, MI | 3,895 | 1.1% |
| Sullivan County, NY | 3,387 | 0.5% |
| Grand Isle County, VT | 3,334 | 6.4% |
| Ontario County, NY | 2,870 | 0.7% |
| Wayne County, OH | 2,799 | 0.8% |
| Bennington County, VT | 2,705 | 0.6% |
| Genesee County, NY | 2,689 | 0.9% |
| Logan County, OH | 2,634 | 0.9% |
| Muskegon County, MI | 2,614 | 0.8% |
| Champaign County, OH | 2,521 | 0.9% |
| Herkimer County, NY | 2,458 | 0.3% |
| Mason County, MI | 2,398 | 0.8% |
| Madison County, NY | 2,205 | 0.5% |
| Wexford County, MI | 2,204 | 0.6% |
| Mercer County, PA | 2,144 | 0.5% |
| Geauga County, OH | 1,985 | 0.8% |
| Erie County, PA | 1,984 | 0.4% |
| Huron County, OH | 1,969 | 0.6% |
| Steuben County, NY | 1,948 | 0.2% |
| Yates County, NY | 1,936 | 0.9% |
| Lenawee County, MI | 1,817 | 0.4% |
| Medina County, OH | 1,566 | 0.6% |
| Clare County, MI | 1,561 | 0.4% |
| Chautauqua County, NY | 1,532 | 0.2% |
| Chenango County, NY | 1,374 | 0.2% |
| Richland County, OH | 1,200 | 0.4% |
| Livingston County, NY | 1,115 | 0.3% |
| Cattaraugus County, NY | 1,007 | 0.1% |
| Hardin County, OH | 887 | 0.3% |
| Trumbull County, OH | 876 | 0.2% |
| Lake County, OH | 782 | 0.5% |
| Otsego County, NY | 764 | 0.1% |
| Orleans County, NY | 674 | 0.3% |
| Washington County, NY | 650 | 0.1% |
| Greene County, NY | 646 | 0.2% |
| Ashtabula County, OH | 639 | 0.1% |
| Ashland County, OH | 604 | 0.2% |
| Mahoning County, OH | 586 | 0.2% |
| Centre County, PA | 585 | 0.1% |
| Holmes County, OH | 558 | 0.2% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Carlisle acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 98.4% |
| Not rated | 1.6% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Carlisle acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 98% of acres.
- Flooding
- Mapped as flooding on 6% of acres (0% occasional, 6% frequent).
- Slope
- Typically 0–1% (median 1%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 70%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 0.0% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 99.2% |
| Not rated | 0.8% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 0.0% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 0.0% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 98.2% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.2% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 1.6% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Carlisle (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 282,393 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Carlisle components. The profile comes from the single largest Carlisle component. Full methodology.