Soil series profile

Carlisle soil series

Carlisle is a very poorly drained soil with a muck surface, mapped on 282,393 acres in 104 counties across 6 states. Hydrologic group A/D.

#1226 by mapped area Typic Haplosaprists (Histosols)

Drainage class
Very poorly drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
A/D
98% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
Not reported
Mapped area
282k
acres in 104 counties, 6 states

Typical Carlisle profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Carlisle soil profile by depth 0 in 20 in 40 in 60 in 0–13 in · Oa1 Muck 13–37 in · Oa2 Muck 37–80 in · Oa3 Muck
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
Show as a table
Typical Carlisle horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–13 in (Oa1) Muck Not reported Not reported Not reported 70%
13–37 in (Oa2) Muck Not reported Not reported Not reported 80%
37–80 in (Oa3) Muck Not reported Not reported Not reported 80%

Representative values from the most extensive Carlisle map unit (Carlisle muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes, survey area MI093). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Carlisle soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Organic muck or peat is the most common topsoil (98% of mapped Carlisle acres). It is rich and holds water, but is often wet, can be acidic, and settles when drained. The most common surface texture is muck (98% of mapped Carlisle acres).

>99% of mapped Carlisle acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On 98% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on 98% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 98% of the acres in mapped Carlisle soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (2% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Flooding is mapped on 6% of the acres (0% occasional, 6% frequent).

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Carlisle soil is found

Mapped acres

Carlisle is mapped in Michigan, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont and New Jersey. The 60 counties with the most Carlisle acres:

Counties with the most mapped Carlisle soil
County Acres Share of county land
Livingston County, MI 30,746 8.5%
Montcalm County, MI 29,693 6.6%
Lapeer County, MI 15,223 3.7%
Shiawassee County, MI 11,969 3.5%
Oswego County, NY 11,565 1.9%
Ionia County, MI 10,171 2.8%
Wayne County, NY 9,722 2.5%
Crawford County, PA 9,297 1.4%
Grand Traverse County, MI 9,003 3.0%
Genesee County, MI 7,481 1.8%
Newaygo County, MI 7,392 1.4%
Onondaga County, NY 7,343 1.5%
Franklin County, VT 6,765 1.7%
Portage County, OH 6,249 2.0%
Oceana County, MI 5,875 1.7%
Summit County, OH 5,812 2.2%
Stark County, OH 5,582 1.5%
Sanilac County, MI 5,030 0.8%
Jefferson County, NY 4,747 0.6%
Oneida County, NY 4,237 0.5%
Ottawa County, MI 3,895 1.1%
Sullivan County, NY 3,387 0.5%
Grand Isle County, VT 3,334 6.4%
Ontario County, NY 2,870 0.7%
Wayne County, OH 2,799 0.8%
Bennington County, VT 2,705 0.6%
Genesee County, NY 2,689 0.9%
Logan County, OH 2,634 0.9%
Muskegon County, MI 2,614 0.8%
Champaign County, OH 2,521 0.9%
Herkimer County, NY 2,458 0.3%
Mason County, MI 2,398 0.8%
Madison County, NY 2,205 0.5%
Wexford County, MI 2,204 0.6%
Mercer County, PA 2,144 0.5%
Geauga County, OH 1,985 0.8%
Erie County, PA 1,984 0.4%
Huron County, OH 1,969 0.6%
Steuben County, NY 1,948 0.2%
Yates County, NY 1,936 0.9%
Lenawee County, MI 1,817 0.4%
Medina County, OH 1,566 0.6%
Clare County, MI 1,561 0.4%
Chautauqua County, NY 1,532 0.2%
Chenango County, NY 1,374 0.2%
Richland County, OH 1,200 0.4%
Livingston County, NY 1,115 0.3%
Cattaraugus County, NY 1,007 0.1%
Hardin County, OH 887 0.3%
Trumbull County, OH 876 0.2%
Lake County, OH 782 0.5%
Otsego County, NY 764 0.1%
Orleans County, NY 674 0.3%
Washington County, NY 650 0.1%
Greene County, NY 646 0.2%
Ashtabula County, OH 639 0.1%
Ashland County, OH 604 0.2%
Mahoning County, OH 586 0.2%
Centre County, PA 585 0.1%
Holmes County, OH 558 0.2%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Carlisle acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited 98%
Not rated 2%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Carlisle acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Carlisle acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited98.4%
Not rated1.6%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Carlisle acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 0 inches (median where reported); within 18 inches on 98% of acres.
Flooding
Mapped as flooding on 6% of acres (0% occasional, 6% frequent).
Slope
Typically 0–1% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 70%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained 0%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained >99%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Carlisle acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Carlisle acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained0.0%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained99.2%
Not rated0.8%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 98%
B/D: D as is, B if drained <1%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 0%
Not rated 2%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Carlisle acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Carlisle acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)0.0%
A/D: D as is, A if drained98.2%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.2%
C/D: D as is, C if drained0.0%
Not rated1.6%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Carlisle (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 282,393 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Carlisle components. The profile comes from the single largest Carlisle component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Carlisle.