Soil series profile

Nappanee soil series

Nappanee is a somewhat poorly drained soil with a silty clay loam surface, mapped on 305,830 acres in 36 counties across 4 states. Hydrologic group C/D.

#1106 by mapped area fine Aeric Epiaqualfs (Alfisols)

Drainage class
Somewhat poorly drained
>99% of mapped acres
Hydrologic group
C/D
64% of mapped acres
Typical topsoil pH
6.2
slightly acidic · range 6.0–6.5
Mapped area
306k
acres in 36 counties, 4 states

Typical Nappanee profile

Texture and pH by depth

Typical Nappanee soil profile by depth 0 in 10 in 20 in 30 in 40 in 50 in 0–8 in · H1 · pH 6.2 · 36% clay Silty clay loam 8–34 in · H2 · pH 6.5 · 53% clay Silty clay 34–60 in · H3 · pH 7.9 · 43% clay Silty clay
Depth to scale. More strongly shaded layers hold more clay. Horizon names are the soil survey's (A = topsoil, B = subsoil, C = parent material).
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Typical Nappanee horizons (representative values)
Depth Texture pH Clay Sand Organic matter
0–8 in (H1) Silty clay loam 6.2 36% 8% 2%
8–34 in (H2) Silty clay 6.5 53% 3% 0.5%
34–60 in (H3) Silty clay 7.9 43% 8% 0.25%

Representative values from the most extensive Nappanee map unit (Nappanee silty clay loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, survey area OH123). Other map units of this series vary within the series range.

Hands holding dark garden soil
Stock photo for illustration, not a sample of this soil series. Credit on the Sources & method page.

What this means

What Nappanee soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems

For gardens

Typical topsoil in Nappanee soils is slightly acidic: pH 6.2 (most land between 6.0 and 6.5), the range most vegetables, flowers and lawn grasses prefer.

Loamy topsoil (loam, silt loam and similar) covers >99% of mapped Nappanee acres: generally the easiest soil to garden, holding moisture without staying waterlogged. The most common surface texture is silt loam (39% of mapped Nappanee acres).

>99% of mapped Nappanee acres is somewhat poorly to very poorly drained, so soil stays soggy for long spells after rain and in wet seasons. Raised beds, plants that tolerate wet feet, and not working the soil while wet all help.

For lawns and yards

On >99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.

A seasonal high water table comes within 18 inches of the surface on >99% of mapped acres, often in spring. Basements, sump pumps and lawns in low spots feel it first.

For a septic system

For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates >99% of the acres in mapped Nappanee soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited.

Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.

Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.

Generated from the mapped numbers above using fixed rules, not a site visit. See how these notes are written.

Where Nappanee soil is found

Mapped acres

Nappanee is mapped in Ohio, Michigan, Illinois and Indiana.

Counties with the most mapped Nappanee soil
County Acres Share of county land
Paulding County, OH 28,816 10.8%
Ottawa County, OH 28,489 17.6%
Lenawee County, MI 24,290 5.1%
Logan County, OH 21,424 7.3%
Wood County, OH 18,327 4.6%
Putnam County, OH 17,189 5.6%
Union County, OH 15,936 5.7%
Van Wert County, OH 14,889 5.7%
Henry County, OH 14,520 5.4%
Allen County, IN 14,429 3.5%
Seneca County, OH 10,915 3.1%
Defiance County, OH 10,652 4.0%
Sandusky County, OH 9,566 3.7%
Lake County, IL 9,455 3.4%
Washtenaw County, MI 9,332 2.1%
Fulton County, OH 9,243 3.6%
LaSalle County, IL 6,845 1.0%
Wayne County, MI 6,114 1.6%
Adams County, IN 5,369 2.5%
Williams County, OH 4,789 1.8%
Monroe County, MI 4,725 1.3%
Lucas County, OH 4,538 2.1%
Wyandot County, OH 3,309 1.3%
Hancock County, OH 3,209 0.9%
Cook County, IL 1,773 0.3%
Oceana County, MI 1,185 0.3%
Will County, IL 1,134 0.2%
LaGrange County, IN 1,049 0.4%
Grundy County, IL 999 0.4%
Iroquois County, IL 951 0.1%
Livingston County, IL 937 0.1%
Allen County, OH 893 0.3%
Kendall County, IL 291 0.1%
McHenry County, IL 241 0.1%
Vermilion County, IL 6 0.0%
Hardin County, OH 2 0.0%

Septic absorption fields

NRCS rating, share of Nappanee acres

Not limited 0%
Somewhat limited 0%
Very limited >99%
Not rated <1%
Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Nappanee acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
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Septic tank absorption field rating across mapped Nappanee acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Not limited0.0%
Somewhat limited0.0%
Very limited99.1%
Not rated0.9%

Drainage, water table and flooding

Share of Nappanee acres

Depth to seasonal high water table
About 1.2 feet (14 in) (median where reported); within 18 inches on >99% of acres.
Flooding
Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
Slope
Typically 0–4% (median 1%).
Topsoil organic matter
Median 2%.

Drainage class

Excessively drained 0%
Somewhat excessively drained 0%
Well drained 0%
Moderately well drained 0%
Somewhat poorly drained >99%
Poorly drained 0%
Very poorly drained 0%
Not rated <1%
Drainage class across mapped Nappanee acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Drainage class across mapped Nappanee acres.
CategoryShare of acres
Excessively drained0.0%
Somewhat excessively drained0.0%
Well drained0.0%
Moderately well drained0.0%
Somewhat poorly drained99.1%
Poorly drained0.0%
Very poorly drained0.0%
Not rated0.9%

Hydrologic soil group

A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) 0%
B: moderate infiltration 0%
C: slow infiltration 0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) 35%
A/D: D as is, A if drained 0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained 0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained 64%
Not rated <1%
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Nappanee acres. Scale 0 to 100% of mapped land.
Show as a table
Hydrologic soil group across mapped Nappanee acres.
CategoryShare of acres
A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly)0.0%
B: moderate infiltration0.0%
C: slow infiltration0.0%
D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet)34.7%
A/D: D as is, A if drained0.0%
B/D: D as is, B if drained0.0%
C/D: D as is, C if drained64.4%
Not rated0.9%

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All map unit components named Nappanee (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 305,830 acres.
Method
Shares are by mapped acres of Nappanee components. The profile comes from the single largest Nappanee component. Full methodology.

Independent reference site. No government affiliation or endorsement.

Full narrative description: USDA Official Soil Series Description for Nappanee.