Soil series profile
Victoria soil series
Victoria is a well drained soil with a clay surface, mapped on 730,829 acres in 8 counties in TX. Hydrologic group C.
- Drainage class
- Well drained 97% of mapped acres
- Hydrologic group
- C 96% of mapped acres
- Typical topsoil pH
- 8.1 moderately alkaline · range 8.1–8.1
- Mapped area
- 731k acres in 8 counties, 1 state
Typical Victoria profile
Texture and pH by depth
Show as a table
| Depth | Texture | pH | Clay | Sand | Organic matter |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0–6 in (Ap) | Clay | 8.1 | 51% | 27% | 2% |
| 6–37 in (Bss) | Clay | 8.1 | 54% | 24% | 1.25% |
| 37–50 in (Bnss) | Clay | 8.3 | 61% | 19% | 0.3% |
| 50–80 in (Bkny) | Clay | 7.6 | 54% | 17% | 0.3% |

What this means
What Victoria soil means for gardens, lawns and septic systems
For gardens
Typical topsoil in Victoria soils is moderately alkaline: pH 8.1. Acid-loving plants such as blueberries and azaleas struggle without amended beds, and some trees and shrubs show iron chlorosis (yellow leaves with green veins).
Clayey topsoil covers 99% of mapped Victoria acres. Clay holds water and nutrients but drains slowly and compacts if worked wet: add compost, avoid tilling soggy soil and consider raised beds. The most common surface texture is clay (99% of mapped Victoria acres).
97% of mapped Victoria acres is moderately well to excessively drained, which suits most garden plants.
For lawns and yards
On 99% of mapped acres, rain soaks in slowly (hydrologic groups C and D, including dual groups that are D until drained). Expect runoff and puddles after heavy rain: core-aerate compacted lawns and keep ground sloping away from foundations.
For a septic system
For conventional septic absorption fields, NRCS rates 99% of the acres in mapped Victoria soils very limited, 0% somewhat limited and 0% not limited (1% not rated, such as urban land, pits or water).
Where the soil is very limited (slow permeability, a high water table, flooding, shallow bedrock or steep slopes), alternative systems such as mound or sand-filter designs are common and cost more.
Only a licensed site evaluation or perc test at the actual lot decides whether a system is allowed and which design.
Where Victoria soil is found
Mapped acres
Victoria is mapped in Texas.
| County | Acres | Share of county land |
|---|---|---|
| Nueces County, TX | 304,422 | 55.5% |
| Refugio County, TX | 165,698 | 33.6% |
| San Patricio County, TX | 150,704 | 34.1% |
| Kleberg County, TX | 78,218 | 13.5% |
| Medina County, TX | 23,586 | 2.8% |
| Aransas County, TX | 7,541 | 4.4% |
| Jim Wells County, TX | 386 | 0.1% |
| Bee County, TX | 274 | 0.0% |
Septic absorption fields
NRCS rating, share of Victoria acres
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Not limited | 0.0% |
| Somewhat limited | 0.0% |
| Very limited | 99.0% |
| Not rated | 1.0% |
Drainage, water table and flooding
Share of Victoria acres
- Depth to seasonal high water table
- About 8 inches (median where reported).
- Flooding
- Not mapped as flooding on most acres.
- Slope
- Typically 0–0% (median 0%).
- Topsoil organic matter
- Median 2%.
Drainage class
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| Excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat excessively drained | 0.0% |
| Well drained | 96.8% |
| Moderately well drained | 0.0% |
| Somewhat poorly drained | 3.2% |
| Poorly drained | 0.0% |
| Very poorly drained | 0.0% |
Hydrologic soil group
Show as a table
| Category | Share of acres |
|---|---|
| A: fast infiltration (mostly sandy or gravelly) | 0.0% |
| B: moderate infiltration | 0.0% |
| C: slow infiltration | 95.8% |
| D: very slow infiltration (clayey, shallow or wet) | 3.2% |
| A/D: D as is, A if drained | 0.0% |
| B/D: D as is, B if drained | 0.0% |
| C/D: D as is, C if drained | 0.0% |
| Not rated | 1.0% |
Sources & data dates
- Source
- USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
- Data date
- SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
- Scope
- All map unit components named Victoria (component kind "Series") in SSURGO: 730,829 acres.
- Method
- Shares are by mapped acres of Victoria components. The profile comes from the single largest Victoria component. Full methodology.