Ranking · counties

The 25 US counties with the most flood-prone soil

In St. Bernard Parish, LA, 92% of the land is mapped as flooding frequently, the most of any county. 15 of the 25 counties on this list are Louisiana parishes.

USDA soil survey data Updated November 3, 2026

Top county
92%
floods frequently · St. Bernard Parish, LA
Top state
32%
floods occasionally or often · Louisiana
Louisiana parishes
15 of 25
on the county list

Counties where soil floods most often

Share of land that floods frequently

US counties ranked by share of land in the frequent flooding class
CountyFloods frequentlyOccasionallyNever or rarely
1. St. Bernard Parish, LA92%0%8%
2. Plaquemines Parish, LA82%0%18%
3. Cameron Parish, LA80%1%14%
4. Terrebonne Parish, LA80%7%10%
5. St. Charles Parish, LA74%0%24%
6. St. John the Baptist Parish, LA74%0%25%
7. Lafourche Parish, LA72%3%25%
8. Issaquena County, MS64%5%30%
9. St. Martin Parish, LA62%3%34%
10. St. Mary Parish, LA60%5%31%
11. Assumption Parish, LA60%<1%40%
12. Jefferson Parish, LA58%<1%42%
13. St. James Parish, LA56%0%41%
14. Iberia Parish, LA55%3%41%
15. Iberville Parish, LA49%4%44%
16. Glynn County, GA49%11%40%
17. Bryan County, GA49%<1%51%
18. Lanier County, GA48%0%52%
19. Camden County, GA48%9%44%
20. Broward County, FL45%0%46%
21. Sharkey County, MS44%10%46%
22. McIntosh County, GA44%5%50%
23. Lake County, TN44%19%35%
24. Berrien County, GA43%0%57%
25. Vermilion Parish, LA42%1%56%

States with the most flood-prone soil

US states ranked by share of land that floods occasionally or frequently
StateOccasionally or frequentlyFrequently
1. Louisiana32%26%
2. Mississippi27%12%
3. Georgia17%13%
4. Alabama17%12%
5. Missouri16%6%
6. New Jersey16%13%
7. Florida15%13%
8. Tennessee14%5%
9. South Carolina13%11%
10. Arkansas13%9%

Soil flooding is not the same as a flood zone

Soil scientists class flooding by how often a soil is covered by flowing water from rivers or the sea: frequent means more than once in two years on average, occasional means once in 2 to 20 years, rare once in 20 to 100 years. They read it from the soil itself, from layers of river sediment and the landscape, not from a flood model.

That makes it a useful second opinion next to FEMA flood maps, but not a replacement: a levee, a dam or new development can change how often land floods. For a specific property, check the FEMA flood map and the lot's elevation.

Sources & data dates

Source
USDA NRCS Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO), queried through Soil Data Access. Public domain.
Data date
SSURGO as published on November 3, 2026 (most recent survey area update October 26, 2026). NRCS refreshes SSURGO each October.
Scope
All mapped land in the 50 states and DC in the current soil survey.
Method
County rankings include counties with at least 100,000 acres of mapped land and soil ratings on at least 80% of it, so a small county with one unusual map unit cannot top the list. Counties without a full report on this site are named but not linked; the ZIP lookup covers them. Flooding is the most frequent monthly flooding class of each soil component, weighted by area. Ponding (standing water from rain) is not counted. Full methodology.

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